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A  UTHOR: 


CLARK,  CHARLES 
UPSON 


TITLE: 


TEXT  TRADITION  OF 
AMMIANUS... 

PLACE: 

NEW  HAVEN,  CONN. 

DATE: 

1904 


COLUMBIA  UNIVERSITY  LIBRARIES 
PRESERVATION  DEPARTMENT 

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Clark,  Charles  Upson,  1875-  i960 

The  text  tradition  of  Amniianus  MarcelHnus,  bv  Charles 
Upson  Clark  ...  With  five  manuscript  facsimiles.  New 
Haven,  Conn.,  The  author,  1904. 

2  p.  I.,  i3]-67,  ill  p.    5  facsim.    22^". 
Thesis  (ph.  d.) — Yale  university. 


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TEXT   TRADITION 


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AMMIANUS  MARCELLINUS 


BY 

CHARLES  UPSON  CLARK,  Ph.D. 
Tutor  in  Latin  in  Yale  College. 

WITH  FIVE  MANUSCRIPT  FACSIMILES. 


A  Thesis  presented  to  the  Faculty  of  the  Graduate  School  of 

Yale  University  in  Candidacy  for  the  Degree 

of    Doctor  of    Philosophy 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE  AUTHOR. 

NEW  HAVEN,  CONN. 

1904 


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THE 


TEXT   TRADITION 


OF 


AMMIAKUS  MARCELLINUS 


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BY 

CHARLES  UPSON  CLARK,  Ph.D. 
Tutor  in  Latin  in  Yale  College. 

WITH  FIVE  MANUSCRIPT  FACSIMILES. 


A  Thesis  presented  to  the  Faculty  of  the  Graduate  School  of 

Yale  University  in  Candidacy  for  the  Degree 

of    Doctor  of    Philosophy 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE  AUTHOR. 

NEW  HAVEN,  CONN. 

1904 


PREFACE. 


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In  1898,  while  a  Fellow  in  the  American  School  of  Classical 
Studies  in  Rome,  I  took  up  the  problem  of  the  relation  of  the 
Ammianus  MSS.  to  each  other  and  to  the  editions.  My  idea  was 
at  first  to  gather  merely  sufficient  material  for  a  thesis;  but  the 
generosity  of  the  Prussian  Academy  of  Sciences,  which  voted  me, 
on  Mommsen's  motion,  a  subvention  of  1500  marks,  and  the 
liberality  of  Yale  University,  in  giving  me  a  year's  leave  of  absence 
and  a  substantial  sum  of  money,  enabled  me  to  make  all  necessary 
collations  for  an  exhaustive  critical  edition  of  Ammianus.  This 
will  be  published  in  the  near  future  by  Weidmann  in  Berlin.  Mean- 
while, this  thesis,  accepted  for  the  doctor's  degree  by  Yale  University 
in  June,  1903,  will  serve,  I  hope,  to  throw  light  on  the  vexed 
question  of  text  transmission  and  on  the  relative  value  of  our  MSS. 

and  editions. 

I  desire  to  express  my  deep  sense  of  obligation  for  unwearying 
aid  and  encouragement  to  my  friend  and  Mentor,  Prof.  L.  Traube 
of  Munich ;  and  to  add  my  mite  of  grateful  homage  to  the  tributes 
paid  to  Theodor  Mommsen.  His  kindly  interest  in  my  work 
manifested  itself  in  constant  assistance ;  and  he  had  planned  to  give 
the  edition  the  benefit  of  his  authoritative  revision.  Last  July  he 
made  a  careful  criticism  of  this  thesis,  in  consequence  of  which  I 
have  made  some  modification  in  details.  I  wish  also  to  thank 
Prof.  M.  Petschenig  of  Graz  for  warm  encouragement  and  for 
the  permission  (seconded  by  Prof.  F.  Vollmer)  to  consult  his 
monumental  concordance  to  Ammianus,  now  entrusted  to  the 
Thesaurus  compilers.  My  grateful  acknowledgments  are  due  also 
to  the  courteous  gentlemen  who  furthered  my  researches  in  various 
Continental  libraries;  and  particularly  to  Father  F.  Ehrle  of  the 
Vatican,  Prof.  H.  Omont  of  Paris  and  Dr.  Franz  Boll  of  Munich. 
The  uniform  kindness  which  has  always  been  shown  to  unknown 
American  students  by  Continental  scholars  is  a  grateful  testimony 
to  the  democracy  of  the  republic  of  learning. 

Finally,  I  would  thank  my  colleagues  for  kindly  criticism  and 
manifold  assistance;  and  Yale  University  and  one  of  its  most 
honored  sons  for  their  generosity,   which  has  made  possible  the 

publication  of  this  thesis. 

Charles  Upson  Clark. 

Yale  University,  January  i,  1904. 


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THE 


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AMMIANUS  MARCELLINUS 


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Ammianus  Marcellinus,  the  most  considerable  figure  among  the 
later  Latin  historians,  continued  the  narrative  of  Tacitus  down  to 
his  own  times — the  close  of  the  fourth  century  of  our  era.  Only 
the  latter  portion  of  his  work  is  preserved  (books  14-31),  covering 
the  years  353-378.  It  is  my  purpose  to  confine  myself  to  the 
problems  connected  with  the  transmission  of  these  books  into  the 
era  of  the  Humanists. 

There  are  in  existence  12  MSS.  containing  the  whole  of  these 
18  books ;  and  3  which  are  incomplete,  two  breaking  off  at  the  end 
of  book  26  and  one  (D)  closing  abruptly  in  the  third  chapter 
of  book  25.  There  are  also  6  detached  sheets  which  once 
formed  part  of  a  MS.  belonging  to  the  detached  sheets 
which  once  formed  part  of  a  MS.  belonging  to  the  abbey 
of  Hersfeld.  These  MSS.  are  now  distributed  as  follows: 
7  (VDYEURP)  are  in  Rome,  one  each  in  Florence  (F),  Cesena 
(K),  and  Venice  (W),  and  4  in  Paris  (CHTN)  ;  while  the  Hers- 
feld fragments  are  in  Marburg.  In  describing  these  MSS.,  I  follow 
their  geographical  distribution. 

Vaticanus  Latinus  1873  (V)  (described  by  Eyssenhardt,  preface 
to  his  edition;  Gardthausen,  Jb.  Phil.  Pad.  1871,  846  and  Hermes 
6,  243).    A  parchment  MS.  containing  208  ff.,  27-30  lines  to  a 


i 


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page  measuring  2'jy2  x  24  cm.  It  was  written  by  several  hands, 
corrected  throughout  by  contemporary  revisers  (Vm2)  and  occa- 
sionally by  humanistic  hands  (Vm3).  The  character  of  the  writing 
assigns  the  codex  to  the  latter  part  of  the  ninth  century ;  it  therefore 
(^  much  antedates  all  other  MSS.  preserved,  with  the  possible  exception 
\  of  the  Hersfeldensis  (M).  Several  signatures  (on  ff.  41  v.  and 
^42  r.,  78  r.  and  208  r.),  show  that  it  once  belonged  to  the  monastery 
•^  of  Fulda;  and  the  occurrence  of  abbreviations  characteristic  of  the 
insular  hand,  together  with  the  numerous  mistakes  traceable  to  an 
archetype  in  the  scriptura  Scottica,  make  it  probable  that  it  was 
written  there.  We  are  so  fortunate  as  to  know  the  manner  of  its 
transfer  to  Italy  (v.  Voigt,  Wiederbel.  d.  Klass.  Alt.,  third  ed., 
I,  241).  Poggio  says  (Mai,  Spicileg.  Rom.  10,  311)  :  "Ammianum 
Marcellinum  ego  latinis  musis  restitui,  cum  ilium  eruissem  ex  biblio- 
thecis  ne  dicam  ergastulis  Germanorum.  Cardinalis  de  Columna 
habet  eum  codicem,  quem  portaui,  litteris  antiquis,  sed  ita  mendosum 
ut  nil  corruptius  esse  possit."  In  a  letter  dated  Nov.  6,  1423,  he 
writes  to  Niccol6  Niccoli:  "Gratum  est  mihi  te  absoluisse  Ammi- 
anum,  idque  gratius  si  Hbrum  mihi  miseris;  reddam  enim  Pontifici 
(who  was  a  Colonna)  et  ilium  demiror  tam  sollicitum  fuisse  in 
postulando." 

Henricus  Valesius,  who  made  some  use  of  this  MS.  for  his 
edition  of  1636,  calls  it,  on  the  penultimate  page  of  his  preface: 
'''codex  Bibliothecae  Vaticanae,  qui  olim  Monasterij  Fuldensis  fuerat, 
ante  quadringentos  plus  minus  annos  exaratus.  Ex  eo  locos  quos- 
dam  a  I.  lacobo  Bouchardo  erudito  viro,  vt  petieram,  collatos, 
misit  ad  me  Nicolaus  Fabricius  Peirescius  V.  CI. — Et  quanquam 
pagellas  ab  eo  ad  me  missas  serius  &  affecta  iam  editione  nostra 
accepi,  observuaui  tamen  Vaticanum  codicem  ilium  fere  vbique  cum 
Regio  (our  N)  consentire."  It  has  since  been  collated  by  Horkel, 
Kiessling  (for  Haupt),  Huebner,  Koehler  and  Eyssenhardt,  Gardt- 
hausen  and  myself.  Besides  making  a  double  (in  some  places  a 
quadruple)  collation  of  the  MS.,  I  photographed  it  entire.  A 
photographic  facsimile  of  one  page,  with  a  brief  characterization 
of  the  MS.,  is  published  as  plate  CXCV  in  Chatelain's  Paleographie 
des  Classiques  Latins.  I  append  two  photographic  facsimiles  from 
my  own  negatives  (plates  II  and  III). 

Vaticanus  Latinus  1874  (D ;  Gardt.,  Fleck.  1871,  850).  A  paper 
MS.  with  275  ff.,  29x21  cm.,  of  which  only  254  are  used.  The 
text  comes  to  an  abrupt  stop  in  the  middle  of  a  page,  as  before 


noted,  with  the  words  "deformabat  tamen  tristitia  letiores  euentus. 
D"  (25,  3,  13).  There  are  20-22  lines  to  a  page.  The  first  page 
is  handsomely  illuminated,  with  a  coat-of-arms ;  and  the  initial 
letters  of  each  book  are  blue,  with  red  lines.  There  is  only  one 
hand  (Dm2  is  the  same  hand,  as  corrector),  of  the  I5th-i6th 
century. 

Vaticanus  Latinus  2969  (E;  Gardt.  ibid.)  Paper  codex  of  222 
ii.,  the  text  ending  on  f.  221  v.  The  leaves  are  28>4  x  20  cm., 
30-32  lines  to  a  page.  There  are  no  miniatures  or  large  initials. 
The  MS.  is  written  by  one  scribe,  who  has  made  many  corrections 
and  emendations,  often  leaving  double  readings  or  adding  emenda- 
tions in  the  margin  (Em2).  There  are  occasional  corrections  by 
a  different  contemporary  hand  (Em3).  This  MS.  is  dated;  at  the 
end  of  the  text  is  written:  "Absolutus  Rome  die  iiii.  Julii  anno 
incamationis  dominice  MCCCCXLVo  (V  corrected  from  X)  ponti- 
ficatus  domini  Eugenii  papae  iiii.  Anno  XVo.  ex  exemplari  plane 
corruptissimo."  On  f.  222  v  are  added,  in  apparently  the  same  hand, 
the  following  notes:  Die  4  Januarii  145 1  discessi  de  florentia  et 
ueni  Romam  die  XXIa  dicti  mensis.  Die  VII  februarii  rome  magna 
uis  niuium  cecidit,  prseter  rationem  loci  consuetam." 

Vaticanus  Latinus  3341  (Y:  Gardt.  ibid.)  Paper  codex  of  222 
ff.,  33!/^  X  22j4  cm.,  32-6  lines  to  a  page.  First  page  illuminated 
with  blue,  green,  gold  and  white  interleaved  pattern.  Initial  letter 
of  each  book  in  blue.  Two  parchment  folios  at  beginning,  on  one 
of  which  is  written:  "1701  Ammianus  Marcellinus  Jul.  Urs."  in 
a  very  late  hand.  The  MS.  is  written  by  one  hand,  of  the  15th 
century. 

Urbinas  Latinus  416  (U:  Gardt.  ibid.)     Parchment  MS.  of  223  ^i^ 
ff.  (last  four  blank),  34x23^4  cm.,  34  lines  to  a  page.     The  first    i^ 
page  and  that  opposite  are  beautifully  miniatured;  initial  letters 
of  the  books  illuminated.     A  highly  calligraphic  MS.,  written  in 
a  handsome  Renaissance  hand. 

Reginensis  Latinus  1994  (R;  Gardt.  1.  c.  831).  Paper  codex  of 
200  ff.,  28 J^  X  21  cm.,  28-30  lines  to  a  page.  There  are  no  minia- 
tures or  large  initials.  It  is  written  by  one  15th  century  hand, 
leaving  wide  margins.     This  MS.  ends  with  the  26th  book. 

Petrinus  E  2y  (P;  Gardt.  1.  c.  831;  preface  to  edition,  xviii), 
in  the  library  of  the  Chapter  of  St.  Peter,  in  the  sacristy  of  the 
cathedral.  A  parchment  MS.  of  202  ff.,  25  x  i8j4  cm.,  28  lines 
on  a  page.    The  last  folio  is  blank.     This  MS.  has  suffered  from 


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moisture,  and  is  much  discolored  and  even  eaten  away  in  parts. 
The  initial  letters  are  miniatured.  On  the  first  page  (which  I 
reproduce  in  photographic  facsimile)  is  the  coat-of-arms  of  the 
Orsini.  As  several  members  of  the  family  were  cardinals  in  the 
14th  century,  and  as  the  Orsini  Statins  is  dated  1342,  Gardthausen 
argues  that  the  MS.  was  written  in  Italy  before  Poggio's  discovery 
of  the  Fuldensis.  But  these  considerations  are,  of  course,  not  con- 
clusive; and  the  character  of  the  writing  (which  is  throughout  in 
one  hand)  points  to  the  15th  rather  than  to  the  14th  century.  The 
evidence  is  furthermore  conclusive  (see  p.  60)  that  P  is  ultimately 

derived  from  V. 

Florentinus  (S.  Marco  I  V  43.  "ot  V  43  as  Gardthausen  has  it, 
1.  c.  849;  F).  Paper  codex  of  245  ff.,  27^4  x  I9>4,  28-30  lines 
to  a  page.  It  is  written  by  one  hand,  with  few  abbreviations  and 
no  colored  initials.  On  a  sheet  of  parchment  opposite  the  first  page 
are  the  words:  "Iste  liber  est  conuentus  S.  Marci  de  florentia 
ordinis  prxdic(atorum),"  then,  in  a  different  hand,  "ex  hereditate 
doctissimi  viri  Niccolai  Niccoli  florentini  cuius  manu  est  scriptus." 
Other  testimony  to  the  fact  that  Niccoli  copied  the  MS.  himself  is 
given  by  Gardthausen ;  and  the  letter  already  quoted  from  (see  p.  4) 
shows  that  he  used  a  MS.  sent  him  by  Poggio,  and  therefore  pre- 
sumably the  Fuldensis  (V).  On  the  first  page  of  F,  in  the  margin, 
stand  the  words:  "ContuH  cum  vulgata  AN.  MDCVI  Eidib. 
August.  FR  LINDEBROGIUS."  On  foHo  186,  for  the  militum  of 
the  text  (28,  I,  3)  he  has  set  in  the  margin:  "leg.  Miletum.  Frid. 
Lindebrogius." 

Malatestianus  (XIV  4,  sinistr.)  (K;  Gardt.  1.  c.  851;  detailed 
description  in  R.  Zazzeri,  "Sui  codici  e  libri  a  stampa  della  BibUo- 
teca  Malatestiana  di  Cesena,"  Cesena  1887).  Parchment  codex, 
folios  163,  37x2414,  40  11.  to  a  page.  Initial  letters  decorated. 
Handsomely  written  by  one  hand,  with  at  least  two  contemporary 
correctors,  one  of  whom  filled  in  the  Greek  words  in  spaces  left  for 
them.  The  initial  letter  of  the  first  book  is  elaborately  miniatured ; 
at  the  foot  of  the  first  page  stands  the  coat-of-arms  of  the  Malatestas. 
Venetus  (Codex  388  Bess.)  (W;  Gardt.  1.  c.  850).  It  has 
287  f f.,  29  X  20  cm.,  27-8  lines  to  a  page.  Only  274  f f.  are  used. 
The  water-marks  in  the  paper  are  in  part  the  same  as  those  in  D. 
It  appears  to  be  written  by  several  hands,  and  was  revised  through- 
out by  cme  corrector  (Wm2)  and  occasionally  by  others.  The 
correctic«is  of  Wm2  were  anterior  to  the  year  1462  (the  date  of  H; 


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see  p.  61).  Gardthausen  (Hermes  6,  244),  identifies  Wm2  with 
Bessarion  himself,  and  believes  that  many  marginal  notes  in  V  are 
also  due  to  him.     Certainly  the  hands  are  similar,  as  Gardthausen 

remarks. 

BibHotheque  Nationale,  MS.  latin  5819.  (H;  for  the  Paris 
MSS.,  see  Cart,  Revue  Critique  1870,  118).  Parchment  codex  of 
237  ff.,  2634  X  lyyiy  29  lines  to  a  page.  A  calligraphic  MS.  beauti- 
fully miniatured,  with  wide  margins.  Written  by  one  hand,  with 
several  correcting  contemporary  hands.  This  MS.  is  dated,  the 
scribe  having  added  at  the  end,  "Finis  postremi  libri  ab  Ammiano 
Marcellino,  cum  reliquis  sediti,  ad  rerum  gestarum  enucleationem. 
quos  ego  Petrus  Honestus  magnifici  viri  gratia  domini  Graegorii 
Piccolominei,  stilo  membranis  impraessi,  in  quattuor  trigintaque 
dierum  interkalatione  ac  poenitus  absolui  die  Xlllma  Klrum. 
Augarum.  anno  dominico  millesimo.  CCCCmo.  LX.  II  sedente  Pio 
summo  pontefice." 

Bibl.  Nat.  MS.  latin  5820  (Codex  Tolosanus,  T).  Parchment 
MS.  of  200  ff.,  last  blank,  29^^  x  21  cm.,  39  11.  to  a  page.  Initial 
letter  of  each  book  illuminated;  the  first  page  has  in  addition 
a  coat-of-arms  with  the  letters  lO.  ST.  The  first  7  books  are 
written  by  two  or  three  hands;  from  that  point  on,  by  one  hand. 
There  are  several  contemporary  correctors,  one  (Tm2)  correcting 
the  whole  and  adding  rubrics. 

Bibl.  Nat.  MS.  latin  5821  (C).  This,  the  Codex  Colbertinus, 
is  of  paper,  256  full  folios,  the  257th  torn,  29x20^,  30  11.  to  a 
page.  There  are  wide  margins.  It  has  been  torn  at  both  beginning 
and  end,  commencing  with  the  words  aliis  indignanter  (15,  i,  3), 
and  ending  with  quas  habebant  omni  (31,  16,  2).  It  is  written 
by  several  contemporary  15th  century  hands;  there  are  both  con- 
temporary (Cm2)  and  later  (Cm3)  correctors. 

Bibl.  Nat.  MS.  latin  6120  (N;  Codex  Neapolitanus,  Valesius' 
Codex  Regius).  A  paper  MS.  of  191  ff.,  last  two  blank,  20J/4  x  13J4,  f4>^.^ 
33-8  lines  to  a  page,  wide  margins.    There  are  bound  with  it  two     ^'^ 
parchment  leaves  of  Suetonius,  one  torn.    Written  throughout  by 
a  Humanist,  who  added  numerous,  often  excellent,  conjectures. 

Fragmenta  Marburgensia   (M).     Six  sheets  of  a  codex  once 
belonging  to  the  monastery  of  Hersfeld.    These  are  certainly  from  f^ 
the  "codex  Hersfeldensis"  which  Gelenius  rsed;  on  the  margin  of 
one  sheet  is  a  wrong  emendation,  appearing  also  in  Gelenius*  edition, 
of  a  defective  Cicero  passage  in  the  text.    These  fragments,  found 


,,^^ 


\ 


s 

by  Konnecke  in  the  Marburg  Archiv,  were  published  by  H.  Nissen 
in  1876,  with  an  excellent  apographon  and  one  photographic  fac- 
simile. By  the  kindness  of  the  library  authorities  at  Marburg  and 
Munich,  I  was  enabled  to  work  over  these  fragments  in  the  latter 
city,  where  I  photographed  them  and  corrected  a  few  slight  in- 
accuracies in  Nissen's  work.  There  has  been  much  discussion 
over  the  age  of  these  fragments,  Wattenbach  having  placed  them 
as  late  as  the  12th  century;  but  other  palaeographers  unite  in  setting 
them  a  couple  of  centuries  earlier.  Prof.  Traube  and  I  agree  in 
assigning  them  a  date  about  900,  shortly  subsequent  to  that  of  the 
Fuldensis. 

We  have  references  to  some  other  MSS.  existing  in  the  i6th- 
17th  centuries,  but  now  lost — Boxhomianus,  Nansii,  etc.  (v.  Gardt. 
1.  c.  851-3) ;  but  they  all  appear  to  have  been  late  and  to  have 
harmonized  with  the  Fuldensis  tradition. 

The  first  printed  edition  of  Ammianus  was  that  of  Sabinus, 
published  in  Rome,  1474.  This  embraces  only  the  first  13  books. 
In  consequence  of  its  rarity,  I  reproduce  herewith  the  author's 
preface:  "Ad  R.  D.  Ludouicum  Donatum  Episcopum  Bergomen- 
sem  prsefatio  in  Ammiano  Marcellino  per  A.  Sabinum  Poe.  Lau. 
[N]on  possum  non  mirari,  R.  P.  quosdam  uiros  ita  deditos  annalibus 
antiquis  atque  historiis,  ut  siqua  deinceps  secuta  sunt,  ea  contemnant, 
prsecipue  Christianorum  tempore  gesta.  quod  nomen  adeo  sordet 
illis,  ut  tanquam  fimum,  cloacasque  difTugiant.  equidem  fateor, 
secula  plura  praeterita,  propter  aduentum  extemorum  populorum, 
et  in  urbem  confluentium  plurima  Barbarie  usa.  sed  inde  ad  nos- 
trum hoc  usque  tempus,  quaeque  uidentur  mihi  limatiora  fieri,  et 
quasi  in  pristinam  illam  elegantiam  esse  redacta,  uigere  ingenia 
adolescentulorum.  et  sacra  carmina  cum  Virgilii  aut  Nasonis, 
ceterorumque  dignissimorum  poetarum  carminibus  scribi,  conferenda. 
quare  indigne  huiusmodi  accusant  tempora.  et  infidi,  uel  forte 
magis  perfidi,  appellandi  sunt,  quando  a  Christianorum  nomine  tan- 
tum  abhorrent,  utinam  culpa  aliquorum  principum  abesset,  qui 
postquam  laudanda  facere  desiuerunt,  laudari  minime  quaerunt, 
laudatoresque  poetas,  et  oratores,  historiographosque  contemnunt. 
sed  quod  Christianorum  tempora  gesta,  post  habenda  censent,  eos 
crimine  dignos  antiqui  scriptores  declarant,  qualis  fuit  Suetonius, 
qui  licet  non  Christianus,  superstitiosum  genus  Christianorum 
scribat,  tamen  non  indignos  memoratu  existimauit.  QVin  et  Cor- 
nelius Tacitus  eos  harenae  exponi   solitos   ferarum  loco  quotiens 


- 


a 


k 


defuissent,  tradit,  et  eorum  auctorem  Christum  sub  pontio  pilato 
crucifixum  memorat,  quae  res  fidei  Christianae  maximum  utpote 
Pagani  uiri  perhibet  testimonium.  Plinius  quoque  orator,  et  his- 
toricus  apud  Trajanum,  nil  mali  in  Christianis  reperiri  potuisse  osten- 
dit,  nisi  quod  Idola  nequaquam  colerent,  et  Christum  ut  deum,  ante 
lucem  surgentes  adorarent.  Adrianus  etiam  per  epistolam  praecaepit 
ne  quis  Christianos  sine  obiectu  criminis,  aut  probatione  damnare 
auderet.  QVid  ergo  cum  tanti  scribunt  de  Christianis  auctores 
reliquos  scribentes  negligunt.  Nos  etiam  cum  superioribus  diebus 
rogati  essemus,  ut  aliquid  imprimendum  opus  daremus,  non  in- 
dignum  existimauimus,  Ammiani  Marcellini  opus  committendum. 
qui  Veriniani  collega,  sub  Constantio  et  luliano  augusto  militauit, 
quique  de  illorum  gestis  plenissime  scripsit.  uerum  utinam  integrum 
habuissemus  nam  pace  aliquorum  detrahentium,  utilis  admodum, 
necessariusque  uidetur,  propter  plura,  quae  non  ita  late  apud  alios 
descripta  sunt,  plura  etiam  quae  minime  apud  alios  existant.  hi 
autem  cretici  propterea  deprimunt,  quia  quibusdam  interdum  uoca- 
bulis  uti  uidetur,  quibus  ueteres  usi  non  putantur,  quale  est  diaconus, 
et  quaedam  alia:  non  aduertentes  auctoris  excusationem  qui  ut  uim 
rerum  magis  exprimere  possit  ad  ea  confugit  uocabula,  quae  in  sui 
temporis  usu  fuerant.  Itaque  inter  historiographos  dignissimos 
connumerari  potest,  uixque  tantus  auctor  a  quartodecimo  libro  ad 
sextum  et  uigesimum  extat.  Hii  quoque  libri  per  dignissimos  im- 
pressores,  Georgium  Sachsel  de  Reichenhal  et  Bartholomeum  Golsch 
de  Hohenbart  clericos  dantur  in  lucem.  qui  si  aliquanto  depraua- 
tiores  apparebunt,  non  illi  uitio  dandi  sunt,  nee  nos  qui  commisimus 
imprimendos  quando  maxima  penuria  in  tota  Italia  huius 
uoluminis  est  nee  fuit  quod  reuoluere  possemus,  atque  limam  illis 
addere.  Habenda  igitur  gratia  est  quod  de  paucis  effecere  ut  multi 
renascerentur.  Ac,  si  qui  sunt  qui  eos  limatiores  habeant  et  qui 
ante  occultabant  mox  in  lucem  proferent,  sublata  omni  inuidiae 
ratione,  nam  propterea  absconsos  habebant  ut  ipsi  soli  scire  uider- 
entur,  mox  cum  omnibus  patere  hos  libros  aduerterint,  et  gratiam 
illi  pristinam  perdent,  et  castigatiores  fieri  reliqui  poterunt.  ac 
siue  bis,  siue  aliis  impressoribus  commendari,  legeris  ergo  non 
inuitus,  Constantii  ac  eiusdem  luliani  gesta.  quibus  cognitis  multa 
possunt  ad  bene,  beateque  uiuendum  exempla  percipi.  Constantius 
quidem  preter  ea  quae  a  Persis  multa  et  grauia  perpessus  est  maiora 
apud  diuersos  populos  gessit.  lulianus  quoque  Parthis  intulit  hel- 
ium in  Persis  multa  gessit  ac  in  deditione  plura  opida  accepit  et 


■ii  III  til  i« 


lO 


II 


assyriam  populatus  est.  Pluraque  alia  memoratu  digna  uterque 
gessit,  quae  diffusius  ab  hoc  auctore  descripta  uariisque  aliis  ex- 
emplis  omata  patebunt.  QVse  si  placuisse  nouerimus,  alia  ad  te 
plura  dirigemus.  Alia  de  Ammiano,  quia  nee  apud  dignos  auctores 
legimus,  inserenda  minime  censuimus.  Vale  et  nos  ut  soles  ama, 
&c."  At  the  end  of  the  edition  stands:  "Ammiani  Marcellini 
Impressio  Hystoriographi  dignissimi|Rome  facta  est  totius  orbis 
terrarum  reginae  olim  et  Imperatricis|arte  maxima  &  ingenio  per 
dignissimos  impressores  Georgium|Sachsel  de  Reichenhal  &  Bar- 
tholomeum  Golsch  de  Hohenbart|clericos  Anno  domini  M.CCCC- 
LXXIIII.  Die  uero  VII.Iu|nii  Mensis  Pontificatu  uero  Sixti  diuina 
prouidentia  Pape|QVarti  Anno  eius  Tertio." 

In  spite  of  the  obscure  hints  of  Sabinus,  no  further  edition  of 
Ammianus  appeared  till  15 17.  In  that  year  there  was  published 
at  Bolc^na  by  Petrus  Castellus  what  purported  to  be  a  thoroughly 
revised  reprint  of  Sabinus'  work — ^though  without  reference  to  him 
by  name.  Valesius  well  says :  "Ac  nescius  vtrum  stuporem  hom- 
inis  mirari  magis,  an  audaciam  atque  impudentiam  debeas.  Nam 
neque  vllum  codicem  manuscriptum  consuluit;  &  coniecturae  adeo 
infeliciter  indulsit,  vt  monstra  quaedam  ac  deliria  in  Marcellini  libros 
intruserit."  As  this  edition  (or  the  pirated  reprint  of  Erasmus, 
published  the  following  year  at  Basle)  formed  the  basis  for  the 
first  13  books  in  the  editions  of  both  Accursius  and  Gelenius,  it 
has  vitiated  all  the  subsequent  history  of  the  text.  Thus  even 
Bentley's  conjectures  lose  the  value  we  should  anticipate,  because  of 
his  dependence  upon  Castellus'  readings. 

The  first  editions  to  extend  the  limits  of  Sabinus'  and  Castellus' 
work  were  pubHshed  in  1533,  within  a  few  months  and  leagues  of 
each  other.  The  earlier  (and  complete)  one  is  that  of  Accursius, 
which  saw  the  light  at  Augsburg  in  May.  The  other,  which  lacks 
the  closing  book  and  the  last  chapter  of  the  preceding  one,  was 
edited  by  Gelenius  and  brought  out  by  Frobenius  at  Basle  the  be- 
ginning of  July.  The  relation  of  these  works  to  each  other  and 
to  the  MS.  tradition  has  constituted  the  most  difficult  problem  in 
Ammianus  criticism. 

Accursius'  edition  bears  the  following  title:  "AMMIANVS. 
MAR  I  CELLINVS|A.  MARIANGELO.  ACCVURSIO  |  mendis 
quinque  millibus|purgatus,&|Libris  quinque  auctus  ultimis,|nunc 
primum  ab  eodem|inuentis."  His  preface,  with  its  adulation  ad- 
dressed to  his  patron,  "ANTONIO.FVGGERO,"  and  its  discussion 


n 


of  Ammianus  and  of  history  in  general,  need  not  detain  us ;  but 
his  postscript  is  important,  in  that  it  gives  us  our  only  hint  as  to 
his  MS.  or  MSS.  On  the  last  page,  after  the  Hst  of  errata,  he 
writes :  "Haec  sunt  precipua,  quae  perperam  excusa  morari  lecturos 
queant.  Multa  et  antea  quam  imprimerentur,  quemadmodum  emen- 
dari  fere  posse  uiderentur,  subagnouimus.  consulto  tamen  ancipitia 
uitare,  neque  asteriscis  (quod  iam  passim  faciunt)  indicare  est 
uisum,  neque  interualla  saepius  quam  in  manuscripto  codice  haber- 
entur  laxare,  neque  rursus  graeca  quanlibet  corrupta  praetermittere. 
quod  sciam,  quantum  ilia  coniecturae,  etsi  codex  alius  accedat,  auxilii 
afferre  soleant.  nee  ignorem,  nullum  integrum  inuentum  esse  hac- 
tenus  uetustum  codicem,  nullum  uero  non  integritati  redditum  ex 
deprauatis,  modo  pluribus,  et  quos  acri  quis  iudicio  multaeque  lec- 
tionis  excusserit.  ita  praeter  quinque  milHa,  quae  nos  pepulisse 
opinamur,  trecenta  pene  quae  supersunt  adhuc  monstra  (de  prioribus 
tredecim  uoluminibus  tantum  loquor)  conficiendi  locus  diligentior- 
ibus,  fortasse  et  audentioribus,  aliquando  fuerit.  modo  caueant,  ne 
quaedam  temere  uel  commutentur  uel  iungantur.  quod  indignissime 
commissum  toto  erat  opere,  et  indignius  libro  uigesimo  sexto,  ubi 
integram  ferme  paginam  reddidimus.  idque  tam  hians  ulcus,  paucis 
literis  mutatis  coire  adeo  compulerant,  ut  deesse  nihil  prorsus 
crederetur.  AVGVSTAE.  VINDELICORVM.  IN.  AEDIBVS| 
SILVANLOTMAR.MENSE.MAIO|M.D.XXXIII." 

Gelenius'  Ammianus  is  incorporated  with  Suetonius  and  the  C^ 
writers  of  the  Historia  Augusta  in  a  large  folio  issued,  according  /5 
to  its  title  page,  "BASILEAE  IN  OFFICINA  FROBENIANA| 
ANNO  M.D.XXXIII."  I  transcribe  from  Frobenius'  preface  (p. 
546  of  the  volume)  the  passages  of  interest  for  our  purposes: 
"HIERONYMVS  FROBENIVS  PHILOLOGIS  OMNIBVS 
S.  D.|IOANNES  Frobenius  pater  felicis  memoriae  meus,  quanto 
animi  ardore  totus  hue  incubuerit,  ut  autores  lectu  dignos,  uel  ab 
interitu  reuocaret,  uel  a  mendis  quibus  aetas  ilia  rudior  contaminarat 
omnia,  uindicaret,  arbitror  nemini  studiosorum  ignotum  esse; 
qua  re  factum  est,  ut  haeredibus  suis  plus  famae  reliquerit,  quam 
pecuniae.  Huius  animum  atque  industriam  nos  non  solum  aequare 
uerum  etiam  superare  pro  nostra  quidem  uirili  conamur.  Dedit 
ille  tum  ut  licuit,  Ammiani  Marcellini  rerum  gestarum  libros  tre- 
decim. Nos  nacti  uetustum  exemplar  manu  descriptum  innumera 
loca  castigauimus,  lacunas  aliquot  expleuimus,  scribarum  incuria 
praetermissas,  et  in  his  uersus  interdum  integros  restituimus,  graeca 


r33 


u 


12 

omnia,  qn«  uel  prorsits  aberant,  uel  sic  aderant,  ut  frustra  adessent, 
quum  uix  a  Sibylla  quid  esset  scriptum  diuinari  posset,  reposuimus. 
Nihil  autem  horum  ex  inani  coniectura,  quae  ssepe  fallit,  dum  in 
suo  quisque  commento  sibi  pulcher  est,  sed  ex  fide  uetusti  codicis. 
Non  fugit  nos,  ab  utrisque  peccari,  turn  ab  ijs  qui  nimium  fidunt 
manu  descriptis  codicibus,  quasi  protinus  rectum  sit,  quicquid  in 
illis  inuenitur,  tum  ab  his  qui  de  suo  capite,  mutant,  adimunt,  addunt 
quod  libet.  Nos  quanquam  inter  Scyllam  et  Charybdim  medium 
cursum  tenere  studuimus,  tamen  in  priorem  partem  maluimus  esse 
proniores.  Excusatius  enim  peccat,  qui  ductu  labitur  alieno,  quam 
qui  seducit  alios.  Sed  de  his  esto  docti  lectoris  indicium.  Illud 
mihi  uideor  meo  iure  bonaque  conscientia  polliceri  posse,  hactenus 
Ammianum  nunquam  aeditum  fuisse  castigatius.  His  adiunximus 
libros  quatuor  a  uigesimo  sexto  usque  ad  trigesimum,  antehac  a 
nemine  Typis  excusos.  Quis  fuerit  Ammianus  nondum  liquido 
comperi,  etc. — Sed  immedicabilius  est,  quod  induxit  sciolorum  in- 
consulta  temeritas,  delentium  quod  non  intelligunt,  substituentium 
quicquid  collibuit,  et  hoc  fuco  se  cpyo^tcoKTois  suis  commendantium 
si  quamplurima  uideantur  innouata.  In  hac  prouincia  strenuam  ac 
fidelem  operam  nobis  nauauit,  uir  utriusque  literaturae  non  uulgariter 
callens,  emunctaeque  naris,  Sigismundus  Gelenius.  Exemplar  manu 
descriptum  gratis  et  alacriter  suppeditauit  egregius  princeps  Abbas 
Hirsfeldensis.  Superest,  ut  quod  amico  damns  studio,  gratis  animis 
accipiatis.  Sic  enim  nobis  addetis  calcar,  ut  alacrius  ad  alia  maiora 
perquirenda  accingamur.  Ex  aedibus  nostris  Basileae  Calen.  lulii 
Anno  salutis  M.D.XXXIII." 

Of  subsequent  editors,  Gruterus  corrected  his  text  from  V; 
Lindebrogius  made  use  of  F,  and  first  provided  the  text  with  ex- 
planatory notes.  The  annotations  of  Henricus  Valesius  have 
formed  the  basis  of  all  later  commentaries ;  while  his  brilliant  scholar- 
ship and  critical  acumen  led  him  to  make  numerous  correct  emen- 
dations, with  the  help  of  the  Codex  Regius.  The  edition  of  Wagner 
and  Erfurdt  is  a  convenient  collection  of  the  best  in  previous 
commentaries;  and  Emesti's  contains  a  useful  Index  Verborum. 

The  critical  study  of  the  Ammianus  text  problems  opens  in  1636, 
with  the  edition  of  Henricus  Valesius.  In  his  admirable  preface, 
after  enumerating  and  ably  characterizing  the  editions  already  issued, 
he  says:  "Nobis  porro  praeter  haec  subsidia,  mss.  etiam  codices 
non  defuerunt.  Inter  quos  merito  palmam  ferat  codex  Biblio- 
thecae  Regiae,  quem  a  Viro  Qarissimo  doctissimoque  Nicolao  Rigaltio 


s    ' 


J      l^v 


.if 


.  a  ■' 


if « 


13 

dus  Bibliothecs  Prsfecto  commodatum  accepi.    Hie  codex  etsi  non 
multum  antiquus,  ex  optimo  tamen  exemplari  et  ab  eruduo  hom,T^ 
descriptus    in  plurimis  locis  emendandis  permagno  mihi  ysui  fuit. 
hT  acc^ssit  codex   Bibliothec^  Vatican^,   qui   olim   Monastem 
Fuldensis  fuerat,  ante  quadringentos  plus  minus  annos  exaratus. 
Ex  eo  locos  quosdam  a  I.  lacobo  Bouchardo  erudito  viro,  vt  petieram, 
collatos  misit  ad  me  Nicolaus  Fabricius  Peirescius  V.  CI.  qui  cum 
rei  publics  literarum  bono  natus  est,  tum  in  nostns  pnuatim  studns 
iuuandis  et  promouendis  nuUi  labori  parcere  solet.    Et  quanquam 
paeellas  ab  eo  ad  me  missas  serius  et  affecta  iam  editione  nostra 
accepi,  obseruaui  tamen  Vaticanum  codicem  ilium  fere  vb.que  cum 
Regio  consentire.     Prxterea  librum  Antonij  Loiselli,  in  quo  vir  ille 
doctissimus  varias  aliquot  lectiones  ms.  codicis,  qui  ohm  Valentiae 
Cauarum  fuit,  annotauerat,  benigne  mihi  communicamt  Hieronymus 
Bienonius   V.   CI.   et  inter   prscipua   Lutetiae   nostra   omamenta 
numerandus.    Denique  Fr.  Lindenbrogij  et  Gruteri  editiones,  varias 
nuoque  lectiones  ex  mss.   exemplaribus,  Florentino  et  Fauchetij, 
suppeditarunt.     His  igitur  auxiliis  instructus,  Marcellmi  h.stonas 
mendis  quamplurimis  purgatas  in  pubUcum  emisi.    Annotationes 

nuoque  vberiores  addidi,  etc."  ,  ,  j 

Henricus'  younger  brother,  Hadrianus,  made  use  of  two  ad- 
ditional MSS.  for  his  edition,  pubUshed  in  1681.     His  preface  men- 
tions them  as  follows :    "Addidi  et  inserui  ipse  non  raro  adnotationes 
ac  observationes  meas,  quotiescumque  verba  Historici  nostn  ex- 
pUcationem  postulare  videbantur,  et  quoties  codicis  Colbertmi,  de 
fluo  infra  plura  dicturus  sum,  et  codicis  Valentini,  ex  quo  vanas  lec- 
tiones P.  Pithcei  manu  notatas  legi,  aliam  in  sententiam  me  trahebat 
auctoritas.    Eiusdem    codicis    Colbertini    passim    mentionem    feci, 
quoties  cum  aliis  codicibus  conveniebat,  aut  fratris  mei  emenda- 
tionem   opinionemque  comprobabat.-Antonius  Oiselius    Lo^el  us 
aliis  dictus,  vir  doctus,  codicem  quemdam  Ammiani  M.  Valentin 
Segalaunorum  evolverat,  cum  ibi  anno  MDLX  sub  Cuiacio  Profes- 
sore   lus   Civile   disceret:   sicuti   Petrus   Pithceus,    Cuiacn   quoque 
auditor,  eadem  in  urbe  anno  MDLVHI  ex  eodem  codice  varias 
lectiones  excerpserat,  et  in  margine  Ammiani  sui,  Lugduni  anno 
MDUI  a  Gryphio  vulgati,  manu  sua  adnotaverat:  quas  mihi  b«ie- 
ficio  V.  CI.  Fauri  Doctoris  Theologi  nancisci  contigit.    Hunc  codi- 
cem Ammiani  M.  qui  Antonio  Oiselio  et  Petro  Pithceo  Valentia: 
magno  usui  fuit,  et  eidem  Pithceo  non  multum  vetus,  sed  ex  vetus- 
tissimo  descriptus   dicitur,  Valentinum  voco,  et  tum  m  alicmus 


I 


14 

Valentise  Monasterii  Bibliotheca  servatum  fuisse  existimo. — In 
emendando  Ammiano  maximo  mihi  adiumento  fuit  codex  recentior 
quidem,  sed  ex  veterrimo  ac  optimo  exemplari  descriptus,  quern 
Colbertinum  appello,  propterea  quod  in  Bibliotheca  Colbertina  serva- 
tur.  In  eo  igitur  codice,  qui  a  V.  C.  tantae  Bibliothecae  praefecto 
mihi  est  commodatus,  plurima  reperi,  muUo  quam  in  omnibus  Am- 
miani  M.  editionibus  emendatiora:  quas  emendationes,  quoniam 
certissimae  erant,  sequi  non  dubitavi." 

Later  editors  remained  content  with  the  MS.  readings  provided 
in  these  editions,  until  a  quarter  of  a  century  ago.  Eyssenhardt 
published  his  Ammianus  in  1871,  Gardthausen  his  in  1874-5.  Eys- 
senhardt, with  the  aid  of  Koehler,  collated  V  and  gives  a  description 
of  it.  Assuming  that  Gelenius  founded  his  edition  on  the  Hers- 
feldensis,  he  points  out  that  he  must  have  treated  the  MS.  in  a 
cavalier  manner,  here  omitting  and  here  emending,  according  to 
his  own  notion  of  what  Ammianus  must  have  written.  He  quotes 
Gelenius  wherever  "primus  aliquid  exhibebat  aliter  atque  Vaticanus, 
siue  editionum  anteriorum  testimonia  confirmabat,  utpote  quibus 
solis  nulla  uel  uix  ulla  auctoritas  tribuenda  sit."  He  uses  U  for 
the  gap  in  V  in  book  XXXI.  The  text  and  critical  apparatus  are 
so  marred  by  inaccuracies  as  to  render  the  edition  completely  un- 
trustworthy. 

Gardthausen's  preparations  to  ensure  the  accuracy  of  his  text 
were  more  elaborate  than  those  of  any  previous  editor.  "Primo 
enim,"  he  says  (praef.  xxiii.),  "cum  editione  Wagneriana  contuli 
libros  Vaticanum  atque  Petrinum  editionesque  romanam,  bononien- 
sem  (et  partem  basiliensis)  accursianam,  gelenianam.  Deinde  dim- 
idiam  fere  partem  huius  editionis  in  Capitolio  ipso  monteque  Tarpeio 
conscripsi,  ut  cotidie  libros  omnes  adire  mihi  liceret.^Reuerso 
postea  in  patriam  A.  Huebner,  qui  iam  ante  Fr.  Eyssenhardt  codicem 
Vaticanum  descripserat  accuratissime,  qua  solet  liberalitate  schedas 
suas  mihi  transmisit,  permisitque,  ut  domi  eas  retinerem  dum 
plagulae  corrigerentur."  He  adds  that  while  he  has  the  material 
for  a  full  critical  edition  in  readiness,  he  contents  himself  for  the 
present  with  issuing  one  provided  "cum  notis  selectis." 

Gardthausen  is  the  first  to  use  the  Petrinus,  which  he  considers 
was  written  before  V  was  brought  into  Italy,  and  consequently 
represents  a  different  tradition.  He  conceives  the  archetype  of  P 
to  have  been  a  MS.  on  a  plane  with  V;  and  that  a  copy  of  V,  cor- 
rected from  M,  was  the  archetype  of  E  and  of  Accursius*  codex. 


'  t 


^J 


15 

V  itself  is  a  copy  of  MS.  coordinate  with  M.  This  scheme  de- 
serves the  credit  of  being  the  first  concrete  and  tangible  solution  of 
the  text  problem;  though,  as  we  shall  see,  it  is  far  from  correct. 
Gardthausen  lumps  all  the  other  MSS.  (except  R,  which  is  on  a 
par  with  P)  as  copies  of  V,  with  some  infiltration  from  his  distinct 
class  of  codices  mutili  (PR). 

Gardthausen's  readings  from  V  are  fairly  accurate;  but  the 
authorities  then  in  charge  of  the  Capitular  library  of  St.  Peter's 
allowed  him  only  36  hours  for  the  collation  of  P ;  and  his  citations 
of  the  Petrinus  are  consequently  often  erroneous.  This  is,  how- 
ever, in  spite  of  its  shortcomings,  the  best  text  yet  published  of 
Ammianus. 

In  the  year  succeeding  the  appearance  of  this  work,  there  were 
discovered  the  six  fragments  of  the  Hersfeldensis,  already  described 
on  p.  7.  They  were  promptly  published  by  Nissen  (Weidmann, 
Berlin,  1876),  together  with  an  essay  upon  their  relation  to  the 
Vaticanus.  His  conclusions,  and  the  discussion  which  they  aroused, 
will  claim  our  attention  when  we  consider  what  connection  exists 
between  M  and  V  (see  p.  62). 

Having  made  this  preliminary  survey  of  the  MSS.  and  of  their 
use  in  the  editions,  we  are  in  a  position  to  draw  our  own  conclusions 
from  a  study  of  the  material.  I  have  provided  here:  First,  a 
complete  collation  in  all  extant  MSS.  and  editions  (up  to  1533  in- 
clusive) of  the  portion  of  the  text  presented  in  the  Marburg  frag- 
ments, thus  completing  Nissen's  edition.  While  brief,  these  ex- 
tracts give  us  our  only  opportunity  of  ascertaining  the  relation  of 
the  late  MSS.  to  M.  .  Secondly,  I  have  made  collations  of  the 
passage  in  book  31  which  is  omitted  in  V,  but  which  was  still  there 
in  the  15th  century.  These  suffice  to  determine  the  relationships 
of  the  later  MSS. :  but  I  have  added  in  the  case  of  several,  other 
data  to  clinch  the  argument.  In  the  third  place,  come  collations 
which  display  the  treatment  of  certain  abbreviations  in  V.  Lastly, 
I  have  added  tabulations  of  selected  readings  from  the  later  books, 
where  A  and  G  are  not  dependent  on  B,  to  aid  in  settling  the  vexed 
question  of  the  relation  of  M,  V,  E,  A  and  G. 

References  are  to  Gardthausen's  edition,  page  and  line;  if  to 
the  second  volume,  a  II  is  prefixed.  All  page  numbers  below  13, 
however,  are  to  pages  and  lines  of  the  Nissen  edition  of  the 
Marburg  fragments. 


i6 


Apparatus  to  the  Marburg  Fragments  of  the  Hersfeldensis. 


W— Venet.  Marc.  388 

H— Paris,  lat.  5819 

T— Paris,  lat.  5820 

C— Paris,  lat.  5821 

N — Paris,  lat.  6120 

S — Editio  princeps  Sabini 

B — Editio  bononiensis  Castelli 

b — Editio  basil.  Erasmi 

A — Editio  Accursii 

G — Editio  Gelenii 


(f.  154) 

(f.  129) 

(f.  I03v) 

(f.  135) 
(f.  104) 


V— Vat.  lat.  1873,  (begins  on  f.  iiiv) 
D— Vat.  lat.  1874,  (begins  on  f.  223V) 
E — ^Vat.  lat.  2969,  (begins  on  f.  119  ) 
Y — Vat.  lat.  3341,  (begins  on  f.  I20v) 
U — ^Urb.  lat.  416,  (begins  on  f.  116  ) 
R — Reg.  lat.  1994,  (begins  on  f.  I52v) 
P— Bas.  Petr.  E27,  (begins  on  f.  156  ) 
F — Flor.  Marc.  I  V  43,  (begins  on  f. 

133) 
K — Cesen.  Malat.  XIV  4  sin. 

Nissen,  p.  i,  i  (Gardt.  328,  22). 

I  abluere  abluere  F|  extus  N  estus  UDERS|  2  nee  ex  ne  Tmi| 
quam  om.  U|  3  iactu  Em2HBAG  iacto  b|  autem  add,  F  ad  or.\ 
4  usue  VFKYUCmiWmiDNPRS  usui  Cm2  usus  Win2HTEBbAG 
infecta  K|  condunt  KmiY  corr.  Km2|  5  periti  ad  Cm2EAG 
peritia  et  PRSBb  pericia  ad  K|  diutunitatem  C|  senians  Bb|  6 
calescens  U|  dura  T  durit  E  diu  BbA  durant  G|  bene 
naturalia  V  (ra  add.  mi;  bene  in  uene  corr.  m3)  bene 
naturalia  FKYUCWmiPRSNmi  bene  naturali  Wm2HTNm2- 
BbA  uene  naturali  FKYUCWmiPRSNmi  bene  naturali 
Wm2HTNm2BbA  uene  naturali  D  uenae  naturalis  G  uenenata 
E|  7  simil  FYUCP  simul  K  simili  WmiRS|  crassioris  pedes  V 
crassioris  species  FKYUWTmiPRS  (speties  KT  spetiaes  P  speciaes 
FYW)  crassiori  species  Tm2BbA  crassiori  specie  N  crassiori.  herbe 
huius  species  E  crassiori :  quae  species  G  crassioris  speciei  H  |  apud 
Vm2  et  cett.|  8  naitham  Vmi  napitham  Vm3E  uapithan  D  napitam 
N  naptam  FKYUCWHTPRS  naphtam  B  napthtam  b  naphtham 
G  naphthtam  A|  apellauere  C  appellatur  Y|  9  hec  URDE|  disperse 
UTRDS|  quels  bAG  qase  H  que  D|  omnbus  H|  10  praestant 
VFCHPNBbAGI  post  praestant  add.  hae  sunt  H|  Zombis 
FKYUWHTm2NEBbAG  zombus  Tml  zombris  D|  patigram  P 
Parigiam  RS  Parigia  BbA  Patigra  G|  Grazaca  PRSBbA|  quas 
Cm2Tni2DEBbAG|  opibibus  H|  11  menium  UTDRS  maenium 
B|  conspicuae  FYCWHPNEbAG  conspiscuae  B|  Heradia  RS 
Heracia  Bb|  11-2  Arsatia  TRSBbA|  cy[r]opolis  V  ciropolis  T| 
ecbathana  D  hecbatana  Wml  aebatana  K  Echatana  RS|  iasonis  K| 
13  inter [ni]s  (?)  E|  site  UTRDS|  siromedoram  D  syromedora  E 
Syromedorum  Cm2Wm2HNBbAG  syromodorum  T|  regiones  om, 
Tmi|  13-4  pretereunt  VKm2UTRDS  pretereant  Kmi  preterea  ten- 
ant Eni2|  14  multe  Em2  (urbes  add,  in  marg,  Em2)|  quarum 
Em2|  maxime  Em2  maximi  Cm2HNm2DBbAG|  Cohasper 
VFKYUCTWmiPRDES  coaspes   N  cohaspes  Wni2T  cohaspis  H 


M 


17 

Choaspes  BbAG|  cindos  Y  Cyndes  EBbA  Gyndes  G|  15  amardus 
in  amardus,  Vmi ;  uidetur  quasi  arriardus:  arnardus  NDE  Amardus 
YG  Arriardus  FKUCVv^HTPRSBbA|  charunda  Y  carinda  TEmi| 
chambises  D  canbises  Wml  cambises  T|  cirus  Tml|  16  spetioso 
YHTm2E  spatioso  TmiD  spacioso  BbAG|  rep.  cui  magno  ex 
1.  15  post  cyrus,  Wmi :  del.  m2|  obolito  VFKYUCmiWP  ab- 
olite  RS|  17  ad  Y|  indidit  E|  ereptu  Y|  regn  Vmi:  a 
add.  m2:  regna  om.  Y|  scythyca  H  schyttica  K  scithica 
T  scythia  Y  Scyhtica  B|  .18  destinaret  Vm2  et  cett.|  forte 
H  fortis  EBbAG|  est  et  ut  E  esset  ut  BbAG|  ea  ferere- 
batur  Em  I  ea  ferebat  Bb  ferebat  A  ferebatur  G|  et  om.  E\ 
19  utiles  Wm2HTEBbA  ut  ille  G|  ingenti  ingenti  P|  19-20  ela- 
bitur  N|  20  meridionales  T|  hec  URDES|  21  littoribus 
CNDBbG|  proximia  Bb|  antiquis  Bb|  22  munitis  KmiU:  om, 
Bb|  palmate  Tmi  palmitae  b|  aquarunque  S|  23  iocundissima 
Vm3HTRSB|  amnes  ex  omnes,  M|  quipe  P|  eum  DbA|  24  in 
antedictum  G|     sinu  A| 

Nissen,  p.  2  (Gardt.  329,  16). 

1  batradites  VDE  Uatradites  FKYCWHTPRS  Uatrachites  BbAG 
uatradices  U  bactra  dites  N|  et  prim.  om.  BG|  rogomanus  Y 
ragomanius  C  rigomanius  H  Rogomanis  BbG  Rhogomanis  A| 
brisoanna  T  Brysoana  RS  Brisone  Bb|     bragada  N  Bagrade  Bb| 

2  opida  HNE|  mediterranea  YUCWm2HTRSNDEBbAG  (-tera- 
T)|  incerta  in  Y  interdum  RSBb|  3  maritinas  C\  nichil  YU| 
4  insigni  N|  inter  quae  FKYUCWHTPSNDEBbAG|  persopolis 
K|  ardua  E|  5  habraattis  E  abraatis  H  Orobatis  BbAG|  tra- 
gonicae  FYCPE  tragonite  HT  tragonitae  W  Tragonica  RSBbG| 
insule  UTRS|  uisuntur  FKYUCWHTPRSNDEBbAG|  ubi  PR- 
SBb|  6  Cadiana  RSA  Tibiana  BbG|  fata  Umi  Phara  HNBbAG| 
[prop]inquant  V|  7  parthi  et  siti  FKmiYUCWm2PN  parthi  et 
sithi  Km2Tmi  parthi  et  scythi  D  parti  et  siti  Wmi  Parthi  et  Scithe 
siti  RS  Parthi  et  Scythe  siti  bG  Parthi  et  Scithae  siti  B  parthi  et 
sithe  Tm3  parthi  et  scithe  Tm2  parthi  et  scithae  E  parthy  et  siti  H 
Parthi  siti  A|  ab  aquilone  D|  celeotes  KD  colentes  YHNm2E- 
BbAG|  niualles  PR|  8  et  et  H|  pruinosa  Bb|  quarum  D|  choades 
U  cohadres  D  dioatres  BbAG|  9  intercidit  Tmi|  caeteris 
KCHTNEBbAGI  habundantior  KHDE|  hec  URDES|  pociora 
R|  residiis  Y  residuis  G  residua  E|  10  opida  HNE  appida  R 
opera  D|  genoniani  WH  genomiam  Nmi  genomia  Nm2  gononiam 
Y  gononia  U  Genonia  EBbAG|     mesia  D  moexia  K:  om.  PRSBbG| 


i8 


19 


caraxapamia  DE  tharax  apamia  U  Charaxa  Apamia  A|  Arta- 
cana  VKCTNEG  Artatana  FYUWHPRS  artachana  D  Arthacana 
BbA|  II  ecatonphilos  Vmi  ecatonpylos  Vm2Wm2Tm2N  ecaton- 
pilos  Tmi  echatonphylos  H  eccatonphilo  Dmi  eccathonphilo  Dm2 
Hecatonpylos  A  Hecatompylos  G  echatonpilos  E  etatonpylos 
FKWmi  etacompylos  YUC  etaconpylos  P  Etaconpilos  RS  Heta- 
compilos  Bb|  littora  CTm2NDEbG|  12  agustias  Umi|  quadri- 
ginta  P|  13  memorantur  N  numurantur  B|  mile  T|  sunt  fere  H| 
fere  Wm2HTnii)  illi  Tm2|  illhic  H  hie  E|  sunt  del.  Vm2:  om. 
cett.|  14  caertamina  T|  15  iudicentur  Tmi|  16  beatius  U| 
proelio  VmsFCWP  prselio  YHRNDESBbAG  prelio  KUT|  pro- 
funderit  WT  fuderit  RSBbG|  17  e  uita  om.  U|  fortuita  morte 
Tmi  morte  formita  RS|  conuiciis  VNDE  conuitiis  FKYUCWH- 
TPRBbAG  conuiuiis  S|  ut  add.  Wm2HTEBbAG!  degeneres  Cm2- 
Wm2HTNM2EBbAG|  ingnauos  W  ignauos  FKYUCHTPRNDES- 
BbAG|  19  haustralique  C:  om.  australi  U|  20  appellata  VmiN:  corr. 
Vm2|  frigibus  U|  iusta  E|  foetibus  CHNEBbAG|  21  palamite  Tmi| 
mutiplici  S|  22  magnae  VFYCWHNEPBbAG|  eorum  ex  earum 
Ymi|  rubrum  mare  RSBbAGj  23  a  latere  Vm3FKYUCWHTP- 
RNDESBbAGI  dextero  RSBbG|  laeua  CAG|  collimitant  KC- 
WHTNEBbAG  commilitant  RS|     potiori  UPRS  potioris  Bbj 

Nissen  p.  3  (Gardt.  II  148,  12). 
I  quod  ei  G|  maiore  Cm2Em2AG  mauros  Y|  coniunio  K|  con- 
cessu  K  consensu  UT|  2  quidem  H|  antellatus  T|  subrident  A 
subsidens  WHT|  3  obos  Tmi  |  caelibes  FYHNG  ccjelibes  A  celibes 
KUCWE  Celebes  T|  4  etiam  om.  U|  halentes  Y|  uel  libcros  E 
et  liberos  AG  sine  liberis  Wm2HNm2  sine  liberos  T|  in  add.  G| 
5  aliquod  Wm2HTNm2AG  aliquot  E|  uoluptates  NE|  condendas 
EG  colendas  Wm2HT|  6  potest  regiis  VFKYUCWTNEA  post 
regiis  H  eos  technis  G|  supremis  G  postremis  Em2A|  7  iuditiis 
K|  ordinariis  Y|  quebant  KUC  quaebat  W  quebat  T  quibat  H 
que  bona  EA  (quae  A)  quae  habebant  G|  relinquerint  T  reliquaerint 
KE|  iis  N|  8  illico  TNE  ideo  K|  impleris  VFKYCWTNA  im- 
pletis  Umi|  9  ut  id — 11  tuam  om.  G|  horae  A  ore  UT  orare  H 
que  E|  fatorum  Tmi|  operientem  YTmi|  facile  Fmi|  10 
egritudo  KYUTE|     testamentum  E  testament  A|     lac.  13  litt.,  M 

17  V  16  E  18  CTN  23  FYW  25  U  28  K  33  H  8  A|     11  comitatu 
A|     quisquam  A  qui  E|     lac.  pr.  9  M  13  VE  12  N  14  Y  15  C  16  F 

18  W  20  KT  21  H  23  U  10  A|     lac.  alt.  8  M  11  VNA  6  E  14  FT 
15  CKYW  18  H  24  U|  12  uicet  humida  CNmiEmi  uitet  humida  T 


uice  tumida  Nm2Em2A|  gradios  U  gradus  T  gradiens  AG|  alius 
cum  dignitate  licet,  ceruice  G|  antea  G  ancira  T|  aliquanto 
FKYUCWHTNm2E  obliquato  AG|  13  affectu  A|  aexistimes  Y| 
reuertisse  Wm2HTE  reuertisse  M.  Nm2  reuerti  M.  G.|  negant  G| 
posteates  Wmi  postes  T|  15  celo  KUT  coelo  A|  haec  Tm2|  prodiunt 
T|  publica  U|  lauari  Cm2Wm2HTNm2AG  lauantur  E|  efemeri 
descrupilosae  V  ephemerides  crupulosae  Y  ephemeride  scrupulose 
UHNm2AG  (-osius  Nmi)  ephemeride  scrupulosae  FKWT  effemer- 
ide  scrupulose  E  ephemerides  scrupulosae  C|  didicerent  T|  18 
mercarii  Ymi|  carcro  Y  cancri  CEAG|  19  syderis  CH|  obtinent 
YU  optinet  Km2Wm2E  obtinet  HT  obtineat  GAG  optineat  N| 
aliud  V  alius  EAG|  20  flagitarem  lectiuo  E  flagitare  illectiuo  A 
flagitaret  estiuo  Wm2TNm2  flagitaret  aestiuo  H  flagitare  molestius 
G|  21  preli center  K  praedicenter  Y  predicentur  U|  omina  T|  au- 
dientem  T|  22  ut  beneficum  om.  E|  ueneficum  TG|  curat  urgeri 
HAG  I     23  afflictus  CHTNEA|     24  discendit  Wmi| 

Nissen  p.  4  (Gardt.  II  149,  10). 
I  -cludit  man.  rec.  in  ras.,  K|  negante  VFKYUCWHTNEA  nee 
ante  G|  2  uaetus  T|  eandem  G|  3  incudes  Wm2HTNm2  incude 
EA|  die  T|  tundendo  AG|  compellit  FKYUCWHTNEAG|  4 
hoque  Fmi|  hoc  quidem  E|  5  assciscuntur  T  asciscuntur  HNE- 
m2A  ascinscuntur  Emi|  cubili  H|  6  alterius  NE|  emulus 
UTNE|  trelinio  WmiT  triclino  Y|  re  om.  E|  repugnatia  G| 
tractaturi  EAG|  iisdemque  CHNAG|  extorruith  -terprete  E 
(sic)  extoruidith  (lac.)  terprete  U  extomith  (lac.)  terpraeter  Y 
extorruith  (lac.)  terpreter  N  excenith  (lac.)  terpraeter  Wm2T  ex- 
cenith  (lac.)  terpreter  H  extoriuth  (lac.)  terpraeter  C  extorinth 
(lac.)  terpraeter  K  exteruit.  hinc  .  .  .  interpretes  A  extorum 
interpretes  G|  lac.  6VC3E7Y8F10N11W12  HKU  4  A| 
8  profectus  U  praefecturas  G|  pars  wan.  rec.  in  lac.  K|  profusus 
VFKYUWHTN  profusius  Cm2EAG|  lac.  8  post  pas,  A|  9  ma- 
tronarum  CWm2HTNEAG|  exequias  FKYUWHTNEAG|  10 
foeminas  inuitantes  G|  necesaria  U  necessaria — testatura  in  ras.. 
K|  inuenies  U  uiuentes  H  innuentes  AG|  11  et  test. — 13  ait  om. 
G|  II  lac.  10  VN  5  EA  14  K  20  T  21  YUCWH|  capte  natura 
in  ras.  K|  ancilla  suapte  A  ancillas  cate  NE|  post  pallidi  nulla 
lac.  in  V  et  cett.|  12  haspirati  H|  pridie  om.  T|  consumpta  V 
et  cett.|  defucta  N  desuncta  Y|  lac.  15  V  8  N  16  YE  19  UCF 
21  W  24  KH  31  T  7  A|  lac.  3  post  consumpta  Nj  um  om.  TE| 
13  miluis  T  Tullius  Cm2Nm2EAG|     imbus  YmiWHTN  in  rebus 


20 


EAG|     hamanis  WH|     hos  EA  bonum  G|     post  bos  nulla  lac,  in 
V  et  cett.j     14  norunt  EAG|     quid  T|     sic  G|     tanquam  FKYU- 
CHTNEAGI     15    diligant    KUmi|     se   om,    T|     16   qui    FmiT| 
paetunt  T|     ly  Miciones  G|     adiungunguntur  H  adiungitur  T  adi- 
guntur  AG|     18  redant  T  credant  E|     contumatos  T  cotunatos  C 
cothurnatos  NAG|     turgidos  WmsHTNEAG  tungidos  VFKYU- 
CWmi|     et  T|     illos  YWm2HTNEAG|     Cresfontem  VEA  Cres- 
phontem  FYm2UCWTNG  cresphontes  Ymi  creshontem  K  thesi- 
phontem  H|     19  themenum  H|     ociosam  KUTNE|     20  defidem  V 
desidem  FKYUCWHTNEAG|     et  nominibus  AG  ut  in  hominibus 
E  ut  numinibus  H|     21  et  ante  quidam  add,  VFKYUCWHTNEA| 
statuarii  E|     Semicupae  G|     22  serapin  N  Serapini  TG|     cimbricus 
\Vm2T  ambricus  H|     glutarino  U  gluturio  T|     contrulla  VFKYU- 
CW  HTN  cum  trulla  EA|     2^  lucumicus  U  bacunucus  T  Lucanicus 
G|      Pordaca    VFKYUCHTNEG|      similesque    Cm2NEAG|      hii 
omnes  T  hi  omne  G  homines  x\E|     quot  T|     uiuunt  ex  hibunt  Vmi  | 
tesseris   CHNEAG   thesseris   T|     impendunt    FKYUCWHNEAG 
impedunt  T| 

Nissen  p.  5  (Gardt.  II  150,  17). 
8  uindicant  Wmi|     princeps  et  circumflexerit  G|     post  prin  lac 
13  V  10  CA  II  E  12  YN  13  WT  14  FU  ly  KH|   9  nominalibus  Kl 
equis   FKYUCWHTEAj    cohercere   choherce   E   coerce   NA|    lac. 
18  V  13  N  15  EA  20  T  24  KW  25  Y  27  U  28  FH|  er  om,  E:  et  TA| 
circumelegerit  Nni2A  circumflexerit  G|     10  et  ubi—caries  om,  G| 
neglegentie  U  negligentiae  KCHTNEA|     tanti  Y\     exoptando  TI 
II   sequestrium  H  equaestrium  N|     inlucescente  FKYUWTEG  il- 
lucescente  CHNA|     nam  dum  T|     solitis  Nm2  sole  H|     12  iubare 
Vm3FKYUCWHTNEm2AG :  lunare  et  lumine  Emi|     efusius  FK 
efuxius  W  effusus  U  effusius  YCHT  fusius  VNEAG|     precipites 
KUE|     13  currus  Cm2HNEAG!     anteea  incertaturos  VFKYUC- 
Wmi  anteeant  certaturos  Wm2HNG  ante  erant  csertaturos  T  antea 
incerta  ituros  E  antea  in  certamen  ituros  A|     discissis  Nm2G  dis- 
cissi  VFKYUCWHTEAI     14  ueterum  U|     15  artificis  Wm2HT| 
sc^nani  TA  scenales  E|     16  exploruntur  V  exploraritur  Fmi  ex- 
plorantur  Fm2KYUCWHTE  exploduntur  NAG|  si  qui  sibi  VFY- 
UCmiWHT  si  quis  sibi  Cm2NEAG|     sibulos  T|     ere  T|     17  cui 
si  G!     ad  dimicationem  E|     taurice  U  thaurice  E|     19  nixi  Cm2- 
HNE|     20  que  UE|     adhorrerent   T|     ab  studiis   H|     21   plebes 
VFKCmiWmi    plebis   UCm2Wm2HTNEAG|     faces   edicta   MV 
pacis  edicta  Nm2  facete  dicta  AG|     uetustas  NA  uenusta  G|  lo- 


21 


ad  loquendum  Wm2HTNm2EAG  (-quaen-  NE)  cui  loquendum  Y| 
ut  in  omni  G|  24  exordiario  YCWHT|  aurige  FKYUW|  hys- 
trionum  KH|     generi  Nm2G| 

Nissen  p.  6  (Gardt.  II  151,  15). 
digitis  V  digitos  AG|  prerudentes  KUCTN  pretrudentes  E 
praerodentes  AG|  patinae  CHNEAG|  derfernescent  T  defer- 
uescunt  EAG|  aliam  T|  9  horride  U|  exquoquitur  T|  dis- 
pectantes  T|  10  discisorum  N  discissarum  EAG|  extra  T| 
anatonicis  YCmi  anatonitis  T  anatoniticis  Wmi  anatoniicis  Wm2H| 
II  docentem  om.  N|  12  dolori  VFKYUCWmi  doloribus  Wm2- 
HTNEAG|  interrim  Wmi|  13  hec  U|  diggessisse  E|  rebus 
Wm2HTNEAG  ennis  U|  14  caetera  KCHTNAG|  que  UE| 
prouintias  K|  exagitauere  K|  causas  U|  15  augustus  T|  oc- 
ceani  UCHTEj  16  permea  in  fin,  pag,,  ante  permeatis  del.  Vmi| 
limitem  Um2G|  gladio  Em2|  17  inuento  VFKYCWmiA  inuenta 
Nm2  et  uento  HT  cruento  Wm2E|  sepe  UHE|  postea  T|  parta 
uictoria  E|  18  eruptionibus  Umi|  prime  KUTEj  nannemus  T 
anneius  N  nanneus  E|  substinuit  UHT|  19  iisdem  CHNEAG  | 
appositus  Tm2NEA  appositis  CHTmi|  dum  om,  G|  laborem  om, 
TEAG|  20  labore  bellorum  E  bello  rem  laborem  T  bellorum  labore 
NAG|  compertus  F  et  cett.|  mortem  CTNEAG|  destinatae 
FKYUCWHTNAGI  21  plebis  FmiYUCmiWHT|  congressus 
YUNm2EAG|  cum  milites  VFKYUWHNEAG  cum  milite  C  com- 
milites  T|     22  imparem  FKYUCWHTNAG|     24  oppitulatum  V| 

Nissen  p.  7  (Gardt.  II  153,  21). 
I  alemannis  NG|  sepe  UE|  que  U|  2  milites  Fm2KYUCWHT| 
congregarentur  VFKYUCWHT|  3  Reni  G|  progressi  T  progresse 
UE|  imperatore  Nm2EG  imperatori  Wm2HT  imperatorem  A| 
ad  truenda  VFKmiYUCW  ad  tuenda  Km2  ad  struenda  Wm2HTN 
ad  trudenda  EA|  minimenta  Ymi|  districto  Nm2G|  4  prim. 
igitur  del,  Vm2:  om.  cett.|  5  moram  Y|  neque  ex  que,  Km2| 
sponderat  T|  diae  V|  predicto  U|  6  neque  T|  aderterent  Kmi 
aduerteret  E|  7  concitatum  C  concitandum  U|  sibi  clari  V|  8 
redituris  FKYUCWHNG  petituris  A  reddituris  T  peditum  E| 
peditum  ne  sua  hostibus  nuda  apponerent  terga  E|  8  re  nuda 
VFKYUmiCmiWmi  ne  nuda  Um2Cm2Wm2HTN |  9  maesti  V 
moesti  FKYCWHNEA  mesti  UT  necti  G|  inde  Nmi  |  10  et  om. 
G|  comperto  FKYUCWHTEAG|  ludibria  VFKYUCmiWmiE 
ludibrio  Cm2Wm2HTNAG|  11  sanitates  Y  seuientes  UHTE| 
reppetunt  ex  reppitunt  Vmi|     12  apud  os  VFKYUCWmi N  apud 


22 


4   'i 


hos  Wm2HTEAG(     generalis  Y|     rex  Cm2G:  om.  E|     apellatum 
V  appellatur  HTG|     13  hendiuos  Ymi|     potate  N|     disoosita  Tl   si 
o^.V./cett.i   14  titubante  Y|   uelom.U\   14-5  terra  quemadmodum 
Solent  G\     perflaui  Em2|     15  flani  Kmi|     ^giptii  YmiT  egiptii 
Vh\     modi    Em2AG   nondum    T|     ius    KYUCWTNEA    om     Gl 
signare    Kmi    assignare    Km2HTEA|     16   burgundos    Nl     maxi- 
mos     VFYUCmiWmil      18    occaxionem    K|      impendio     FKY- 
UCWHTNEAGI     Alemannos    G|     19  gente   T   genus   U|     ante- 
dicte  U|     dispersus  N  disperos  Wmi|     agressus  Wmi  aggr^ssus 
H  aggressus  FKYUCWm2TNAG|     [rjetias  (r  ex  p)  M  rethias  T 
Rhetias  KEA|     20  theodoxius   K|     equitum   FKYUCWTNEAGI 
21  cesis  KUH|  ^  quoscunque  UHTG|     coepit  FKYCWH  c^pit  TN 
ytaham  T|     22  ut  Kmi  ubi  Km2|     pagis  Hm2EA  agris  G  campis 
Cm2|     accaeptis  T|     circuncolunt  Y|     23  hie  U  huic  WHTI     tan- 
quam    FKYUCHEAG|     tripolios    T|     africane    U    affricane    T 
aphricanae  N|     24  prouincie  UE  prouintia  K|     erumnas  UCHT| 

Nissen  p.  8  (Gardt.  II  154,  20). 
I   iusticia   K|     deflente   Emi|     que   UHE|     instra   VFKYUWmi 
instar    Wm2HTNG    instrumenta    EA|     2    teatus    VFKYUWmi 
reatus    C    textus    Wm2HTNEAG|     aperiret    U|     austuriam    Tl 
bartibus   corr.   M|     3   sper  N|     expedit   U|     4  assueti   CHTEA 
c^hbus  Wmi  cedibus  KUWm2E|     in  post  pacati  add.  AGI     gemi- 
nos  T|     banc  FKUCWHTNEAG|     pretendentes  HEA  pretedentes 
K  pretenentes  U|     seriani  T  seream  K|     6  stacho  H  schathao  Tl 
nommemKI     uti  nuno  Ymi  uere  nouo  A:  om.  Gl     peragrande  Y 
7  quae  dum  VFKYCWHTN  que  dum  UE|     inter  qu^  AGI     8 
potuissem  eminebat   Kmi|     potius   FKm2YUCWHTNm2G  peius 
EA|     proumtiatu  K  prouinciam  tum  E  prouinciam  tu  Wmi  pro- 
mnciam    Cm2Wm2HTNAG|     fallatiarum    K|     9   inditia    FUCW- 
HTE|     queUI     10  fliamarum  H|     absuptus  CT  assumptus  HI     11 

T  "'' XT  JJr^  ^T-^''  ^"'"'''  ^1  ^"'^^^^"^  VFKYUmiWmi  ferarum 
Um2NEAG  fenna  Wm2HT|  12  rabi^  T|  concitatarum  Nl 
exduere  FKYUCWHTNEAI     13  etiam  om.  T:  ..tiam  El     ueri 

CWm2HTNAG|  14  suburbanum  Nmi|  eis  Y|  uberrimo  om. 
ErubennoT,  15  mactatisque  Wm2HTNm2G  uastatisque  E|  16 
hebetauerat    Cm2Wm2HEAG    h^betauerat    Nl     cogerat    H      17 

?w%xr?J^;^f^™^^l  ^^P^"^^*^^^  KYCWHNEAGI  qu^ 
CWm2TNEAG|  poterant  T|  reuerti  VFKUCWHTN  reuersi  EA 
aucti  G|     18  reuerterunt  G|     trahentes  trahentes  E|     siluani  TEj 


23 

que  {pro  quoque)  N|  19  seritantibus  T|  feritatibus  HEA  om.  G| 
20  casu  in  agro  G|  hue  FmiY|  lepitani  Hmi  lepticam  Tj 
peteriti  Hm2|  incrimenta  Cmi  incrementa  Cm2HTNEAG|  21 
malorumque  malorum  Kmi :  del.  prim,  malorum,  m2|  quae  CWm2- 
HTNEAGI  incentabat  U  intemptabat  E  intendebat  HT|  22  pres- 
idium KU|  implorauere  FKYUCWHTNEAG|  affricam  T  aphri- 
cam  N|  23  profecti  T|  mihtares  Cm2AGl  ducens  ex  duces,  M: 
duces  VFKYWmiN  ducens  CWm2TEAG|  24  rebus  om.  N|  af- 
flictis  CHTNEAI     habundanti  H| 

Nissen  p.  9  (Gardt.  II  206,  5). 
I  que  U|     regraessa  H|     secunde  KU|     2  easdem  Cm2Nm2HAG| 
partem  Um  1 1     3  supsere  N|     sucepto  H|     4  ce  sed  parum  FKYU- 
CWHTNEAGI     quos  K|     posscebat  Tmi|     qe?  (kl.  M\     remissi 
Em2|     instrumenta   ex   instrumento    M|     hyeme   CHNA|     6   im- 
peratore  trinis  Wm2TNm2G  imperator  ei  tribus  Cmi   imperatore 
tribus  H  imperator  cum  trinis  Emi|     perrupturus  E|     praesidem 
H|     7  scythianrum  Ymi  scitharum  U  schittarum  K|     caeleritate  H| 
mercantem    KU:    om.    T\     8   adeptus    Wm2HTNEAG|     ea   quae 
Wm2HNAG|     nana     AG|     conceperat     FKYUCWHTNEm2AG 
conceptus    Emi|     9   cingi    H|     10   compererat   FKYUCWHTNA 
conceperat     G|     nostram     U|     occuUans     Wm2HTN     concultans 
Wmi  I     II  surene  KE|     dedit  Wm2HTNEAG  negocium  YUNE| 
ut  eque  KU  utque  E  ut  ea  quae  Wm2HTAG|     12  Urbitius  KEA 
urbicinus   T|     reperteret   V    repeteret    F   et   cett.|     et   si    G|     13 
Sauromacis    Vm3Wm3EAG    sauromatis    Wm2HT    sauromaci    N] 
presidio     KUT|     affligerentur     CHTNEA|     14     hecque     UTE| 
emandari  V|     15  po  potuerunt  H|     16  circumstiterat  T|     traciae 
mite  gothiae  del.  E\     gothyae  H  gothie  UTE|     thratias  K  tracias 
TmiE|     17  poterint  T  potuerunt  U|     que  UTE|     18  si  aea  dea  V 
si  ad  ea  FKYUCWTNEAG  si  id  ea  H|     hec  UTE|     eos  Wm2- 
HTNG|     agicta  C  agita  Wmi  agitata  Um2Wm2HTEAG  agittata 
Km2|     19   sant   Ymi|     series   N|     aphricanas   N   afrinas   T|     20 
inulctos  HN  multos  T|     et  om.  E|     non  ante  uindicauit  add.  U| 
iusticiae  K  iustitie  U|     aliquotiens  VFKYUCWHTNEl     22  crop- 
ulosus  V  scropulosus  FKYUCW  scrupulosus  HTNEAG]     quesitor 
KUE  questor  T|     uel  rectus  del.  Wm2  om.  HT|     23  secus  NA 

secius  G| 

Nissen  p.  10  (Gardt.  II  206,  30). 
I  prouintias  K|     retulimus  FKYUCWHTNEAG|     comitem  Cm2- 
Nm2A  comiti  EG|     fauisse  G|     affinem  post  romano  add.  E|     2 


i**^ 


24 

om.  lee  lac.  4  litt.  FY,  3  K :  in  Y  />n»ia  hasta  litterae  I  (?)  uidetur  ■ 
om.  sine  lac.  UCWHT|     cjepit  CT  cepit  UE|     offitiorum  KH|     3 
negociis  YUN(    4  mogonciacum  N  Moguntiacum  KA  maguntiacum 
T  magontiacum  YUHE|     5  praefectus  VFYCWHTNAG  prefectus 
KUE|     pretorio  UT|     maximus  T|     6  ocium   KUNE|     spernens 
Cm2Wm2HNEAG|    solebat  YHNEG|    ritu  transp.  post  solebat  E' 
dire  KUT|     luis  VKYUCWHNEAG  leuis  T|     egrassari  VFKYU- 
CWTN  et  grassari  H  grassari  EAG|     7  ledere  KUHTE|     poterant 
C|     adfectabant   VFKYUWmi    aflfectabant    CA   adfectabat    Wm2 
affectabat  TNEG  defectabat  H|     8  ut  qua  HT|     puluraFmi|     que 
KUTNj     cesarium  U  cassarum  T  caesareum  K|     anteliac  YCWm2- 
HTNmaEG  ante  haec  Nm2A  ante  he  Uj     9  raptum  qua  NEAGI 
10   remigium   Wm2HT|     acceperit   FKYUCWHNEAG  accjeperit 
T|     uiuant    Wm2H    iuuant    U|     11    questionem    VKUTI     aestus 
infandos    N|     interogabat   T|     cruentum    Knii|     12-3    in    secessu 
Wn,2HTNEG|     13   urgenta  V|     qua  ratione   K|     rationem   for- 
midine  Nm2G|     14  inundate  KH  inncxlato  EAGI     gucture  HNI 
15   laqueis   VFKYUWHTNmiEA   laquais   C\     interii   VFKYU- 
CmiWrniNmi   interiit  Cm2Wni2Nni2HTAG|     sequturos  HI     se- 

^^Z^rT  ^°^  ^""°  ^  '^"'"*°  P°'^  ^^"^  ^""o  G|    grauiano  VFKYU- 
CWHTEAI     16  ascito  HNA  adsito  Y|     ut  Y|     trabee  U  trabia 

1^3!^        FKYUCWTNEGI     sotietatem    HT|     17    alimanni«. 
Vl-KYCmi  ahmannie  U  alimania;  WmiTmi  alamania  Wm2T  ala- 
manniK  Cni2H  Alemannia  NEG|  munimentum  om.  E|  i8  cdificanti 
UTE|   Bas.leamAI  adpellant  FKYUVVmi|   19  accole  VKYUEI  of- 
fectur  Vmi :  corr.  m2|     prefect!  KUT|     Probi  docentis  G  prouidi 
E  promda  gentis  Wni2HTNm2|     20  yllirici  KT  ylirici  E  illvrii  N 
%n  Vmi    (corr.  ni2)   Illyricae  A|   docuerat  CT|     21  examinatis 
Ymi|     22  negocium  YUNEAI     scrupulosum  T|     quesiuit  KUHEI 
23  indagini  VFKYUWT]     que  ueteris  VFKYUCWHTN  que  ueris 
EAGI     gestorum  e.v  gesterum,  Vmi|     nunciis  A|     24  acceptis  om. 
E|     uiolaret  Umi  euolare  Nni2EAG|     festinabat  EG  festinauit  HI 
ausos  EAG|  ' 

Nissen  p.  11  (Gardt.  U  207,  25) 
I  temerare  limitem  V  et  cett.|  primes  VFKYUCWmi  ut  mente 
conceperat  om  E|  concaeperat  T|  opprassurus  HE|  quia  Cm2- 
A(j  quem  E|  3  autunno  T|  impediebant  FKYUCWTNEAG 
impediebat  H|  adnitebantur  NEG  annitebantur  FKYUCWA  amit 
tebantur  T  annitebatur  H|  4  principem  T|  moratum  Tmi :  om. 
iiGj     ueris  add.  EAG|     perciperent  VFKYUCWHTA  preriperent 


( 


E|  et  om.  G\  6  primus  H|  adulte  UHT  adulcte  E|  herbe  UE| 
7  reperirentur  CTNAG  repperiuntur  U|  caetera  KCHTNAG  ceteri 
Vmi  (corr.  m2)|  sui  congraua  Vmi  suis  congrua  Kmi  usui  con- 
grua  G  suis  incognita  Wm2HTNm2  sui  cognita  Wmi|  penetrari 
V  et  cett.l  8  gallus  VmiFKYUCWmi|  immanitatem  FKYUC- 
WHTNEAI  9  macrino  Y  macriino  U  Macriani  Nm2EAG|  et  T| 
10  pretendentes  KUTE|  ut  pro  tunc,  WHT|  impacatum  FKYU- 
CWHNEA  incapacantum  Tmi|  ii  maenia  T  menia  U|  tenta- 
turum  CNAG|  12  hec  UTE|  adentesque  T|  etiam  ante  senten- 
tiam,  Tmi|  sentiam  Vmi  (corr.  m2)|  conducebant  VFKYUC- 
WHTN conducebat  EAG|  comuni  K  omnium  T|  14  mogoncia 
cum  V  Mogontiacum  FCWm2NAG  magonciacum  E  maguntiacum 
T  moguntiacum  K  mogentiacum  Wmi  megontiaciim  U  magontia- 
cum YH|  bandus  Kmi  blaudus  Ym2  blandius  EG|  anteductus 
U|  15  fedus  UT|  16  ut  apparebat  V  et  cett.j  immane  NA| 
quanto  quae  V  quantoque  F  et  cett.|  distenctus  N|  17  dicique  T 
dieque  Km2Wm2HEAG|  prodito  Nm2  predicto  Km2Wm2E 
praedicto  HTAG|  18  colloquii  CHTNE  colloqui  A|  ipsum  E 
marginem  Vm2FKYCWHTNEAG  imaginem  U|  reheni  Tmi 
19  intontante  Kmi  intononte  Ymi  insonante  N|  20  gentilitium  U 
augustos  VFKYUCWmi N I  exscensis  E  ensis  N  ascensis  G  exten- 
sis  A  del.  Wm2  om.  HT|  auinicis  YUCWmi  amicis  Wm2HT| 
lenibus  T  lembis  in  ras.  K|  21  eptus  Vmi  (corr,  m2)  |  21  ordinem 
Y|  22  totius  VFKYUCWHTNmi  tocius  K  totus  A  tutius  G  otius 
Nm2  om.  E|  23  immodestis  CNEA  immodestus  H|  murmureque 
CNEAG  murmurumque  T|     24  audito  T| 

Nissen  p.  12  (Gardt.  II  208,  17). 
I  ultra  T|  uersu  om.  VmiE  uersus  G|  saramenti  U|  et  inti 
del.  Wm2  om.  HTEAG  et  niti  N|  2  profectis  U  praefectis  T|  3 
deincaeps  T|  sotius  KHT|  4  uite  UT|  aextremum  K|  5  pul- 
crorum  KHE  pulcriorum  T|  6  interneciuae  FmiY  internecine  K 
intemiciue  NE|  7  perrumpit  EG  percupit  U|  oppetiit  Wm2HT- 
EG|  bellicos  N|  8  circunuentus  FYN|  fedus  UT|  solemni 
YCHNE  solenni  AG|  9  impeditum  Y|  triueros  T|  hybema  CHN 
iberna  Wmi|  10  hec  T|  ut  rotoum  Vmi  arctoum  Vm3FYUC- 
WHNAG  arctorum  KT  arthoum  E|  aeois  C|  11  intestina  CAG| 
pernities  KHTNE|  silenrio  A|  angebatur  E  (?)|  13  nouabatur 
V|  14  astadior  YU  a  studio  Wm2HTNm2EAG|  15  indicandi  K| 
moetu  K  maetu  E|  16  frangeretur  VFKYCHTNEAG|  17  tumor 
adsumpta  G|     18  hec  UTE|     adhortantibus   Kmi|     19  regiorum 


26 


Vm2  regionum  VmiFKYUCWHTNE(  ?)|  prefecto  KUT|  pre- 
torio  KUT  om.  Y|  20  patronum  pro  spadonum  C|  ingenium 
Hni2EAG|  21  nullis  G|  uastitatis  T|  lectionibus  Vm2FKYUC- 
WHTNEAGI     cohacto   Tl     22   adsererente   Kmi    asserente   HT- 


NEAI     imfra   in   infra,    M 


de  ras.  cf,  Ntsscn.\  imperiole  V| 
columem  Y  culmen  Wm2HTG|  23  minutie  U  minutae  T|  humili- 
tandam  VNmiE  humiliandam  FKYUWHTNm2  humiliandum  Gi 
24  caelsitudinem  T|     negociorum  YUNEA| 

APPARATUS  TO  THE  PORTION  OF  BOOK  3 1  OMITTED  IN  THE  FULDENSIS. 

Gardt.  II,  p.  252. 
27  colligens  YCHTNEAj     digredi  om.  T|     28  ut  inmanis  pulsis 
FW  ut  immanis  pulsis  KYUCHNEmi  ut  immanis  pulsus  Em2A 
immanis  pulsis  T| 

p.  253. 
I  obiicibus  CN|     puptis  H|     emissa  Emi    (corr.  Em2)|     leni  K| 

conuellere  Y(     1-2  negocio  YUNE|     2  adiutius  FKYUWmiCmi- 

Nmi  diutius  Cm2  auidius  Wm2HTNm2  acutius  EA|     3  obseratas 

N|     habitumque   T   obitumque   K|     militis   EA   milites    FKYUC- 

WHT|     tempestinum  K|     4  incompositse  K|     5  imcubuit  FW|     6 

thracie   KUT   tracise   E|     6-7   tractatibus   T|     7   pretermeat   KU| 

hisiser  FKYUCmiWmi  hister  Cm2Wm2TE  hyster  H  Ister  NA| 

exorsi  add.  K  ad  or.  exosi  Tj     7-8  rhadopen  Um2  ex  rhodopen 

Umi|     8  fractum  FKYUCWHTNmiA  fretum  Nm2  effractum  E| 

9    cedibus    KUCTEi     et    om.    T|     10    iam    U|     fedissime    UHT 

faedissime  A|     lo-i   permiscens  T|     12  uisoque   FKYUCmiWmi 

uisuque   Cm2Wm2HNEA   iustique   T|     prseclara   H   predira   UT| 

attonitus  U|     foeminas  CA|     et  ante  flagris  add.  H|     13  foetibus 

FKYCHNE   faetibus   A|     aduc   E|     14  tollerantibus    FKYUCW- 

TEA|     15  implicitos   N|     16  nubilium  Em2  nobiliumque  K|     17 

postque  FKYUCWHNEA  postquam  T|     adulcta  E|     18  adsecto 

FKYUCWHTNE  affecto  A   obserato   Em2   ad   or.\     19  in   ante 

pudorem   add.   U|     20   preuenire    KUT|     interque    FKYUCWH- 

Tm2EA  iterque  Tmi|     belue  KU  belluae  N  belluarum  E|     20-1 

traherentur  E|     21  palante  Y|     liber  om.  C|     dese  K|     te  om.  C\ 

21-2  O  fortuna  Wm2T|     fortunatur  E|     22  quaefebatur  FKYC- 

WNA|     ceca    YUHTE|     que    U|     pucto    CN|     23    breuioribus 

FKYUCWHTNmiEmi  breuioris  Eni2Nm2A|     extotum  FKYUC- 

WmiNmi  extoto  Wm2HT  extortum  Nm2A  exutum  E|      et  om.  E| 

karitatum  K  charitatum  C|     24  concedisse  Fmi    (corr.  m2)   con- 

cessisse  A]     25  menbratim  W|     seruitutum  U|     26  ueribus  FKY- 


27 

UCWmi  nexibus  Wm2T  uerberibus  HN(?)EA|  dure  C|  27 
defractis  FKYUCWmiA  defactis  T  difractis  Wm2  diffractis  HN 
effractis  E|  caueis  Wm2  in  ras.  cauci  T|  bestie  FKUW|  28 
spatiarum  FKYUWHT  spatiorum  CEA  spaciorum  N|  fuxius  WT| 
opidum  HNE|  29  scatariorum  K|  30  barsimeren  T  barzimerem 
E  Barzymerem  A|  cum  om.  Kmi  (add.  Km2  ad  or.)\  cornitisque 
FKYUCWHTNEmiA   cornitis    Em2   ad   or.    comitibusque    Em2| 

et  om.  N| 

p.  254. 
I  assiliunt  HNTEA|     2  u-  FYCmiWmi  n-  KU  ut  V/m2HTNEA: 
del.  Cm2|  cauere  Ymi  (corr.  Ym2)\  4prerupit  KUTE|  ruptis  promp- 
tis  FKYUCWmi  raptis  promptis  Wm2HT  ruptis  prumptis  N  prontis 
E  promptis  A|     3-4  accinctis  HTNA  accintis  E|     praelium  YHT- 
NEA  prelium  KU|     6  forti  disces  FKYUCWmi   fortitudine  dis- 
cessisset  Wm2HT  sorte  discessisset  NEA|     in  K|     eum  om.   N| 
qui  turn  FKYUCWHT  equitum  NEA   (post  accursus,  E)|     ac- 
cursus  HNEA|     6-7  quam  plurimum  A|     7  anhellum  FKUmiW 
anellum  T|     circunuenisset  Y|     8  caecidit  F  cecinit  Hmi    (corr. 
Hm2)|     docelabat  FKmiWmi   docebat  YUC  celabat  Km2Wm2- 
TNEA  cselabat  H  |     10  gothy  H  |     quod  U  |     11  quid  alt.  post  postea 
add.    H|     queritabant   UHTE   quaeritabunt   Wmi    (corr.    Wm2)| 
phrigeridum  FKYUCWHT|     12  tanquam  FKYUCHTNAj     obii- 
cem    N      repperirent    FKYUCWHE|     13    cultiori    K]     assumpto 
HNEA      14  sequ^bantur  KE|     fere  UNE  fera  e-  T   feram  e- 
Wm2H      quotquod     FKYUmiCWmiTNmi     quod    Um2Wm2H- 
Nm2EA|     gratiam  C|     montu  FKUCWmi  motu  Y|     15  thratias 
K  tracias  WmiE  (corr.  Wm2)|     boroeam  N  boream  H|     meato 
HT|     16  speculabantur  Cm3|     hii  T|     19  ingnarus  W|     19-20  ex- 
prolatorum   T|     20   ratione   E|     instructos    FKYUWm2HNE   in- 
structus  WmiTCAl     20-1  per  montibus  FKYUWHTNmi  per  mon- 
tium  CNm2EA|     21  caelsa  HT|     syluarumque  C|     ylliricum  TE| 
22  ereptus  Emi  (corr.  m2)  i     eis  H|     optulit  FKWE|     23  insperate 
FKYUCWmi NE  insperata  Wm2HT|     congraegatosque  H|     cunc- 
tos    U|     24    prograediens    H|     pharnobium    FKYUCWHTNj     26 
dicentemque  U]     taipholos  FYUN  taiphalos  C  Taifalos  A  tarpholos 
K  tahipholos  W  tahypholos  HT  trifallos  E|     sotietatem  HT|     27 
duci    FKYUCWmi    did    Wm2HTNEA|     gentius    Wmi     (corr. 
Wm2)|     28  terrore   om.    T|     transire   omnes\     uaqua   FYUCmi- 
Wmi  naqua  K  uacua  Cm2Wm2HTNEA|     29  quorum  E|     cather- 
uis    T|     certare    uisis    subito    E|     30    cominus    omms\     nationes 


ST-V.--!--'^-J.       J^ 


28 


omnes\     31  ut  priusque  FKYUCWHTN  ut  prius  E  ut  priusquam 
A I     crassatores  YU|     acerbas  FKYUCWHN  acerbat  T| 

p.  255. 
I  trucidassetque  omnes  (truculassetque  Wmi)|     ut  orn.  omnes\     ni 
HN|     quidam    N|     dandis    FYUWmi    clandis    KmiNmi    cladis 
Km2CWm2HTNm2EA|  2  ne  FKYUCWHTN  |  2-3  pharnobio  FK- 
YUCWHTN |     3  incessere  T|     4  pr^ce   FYWHTNE|     que   om, 
WHT|     5  munam   FYUCmiWmi    mutiam   Kmi    Mutinam   Km2- 
Cm2Wm2HNEA    mutianam   T|     regumque   T|     opida   HNE|     6 
cultoresque  ante  cultures  del  U|     cultores  Fmi  {corr,  Fm2)|     banc 
post  exterminauit  add.  omnes]    taiphalorum  FYUWHN  tarphalorum 
K  thaipbalorum  C  thayphalorum  T  trifallorum   E|     7  ac  turpem 
omJvcs\     obsceue  Kmi  obscene  Km2U  oscense  C\     uite  U|     adcepi- 
mus  FKYUW  accipimus  E|     8  nephandi  T|     faedere  T  federe  U| 
9  marinus    FKYUCmiWmiEmiNmi    maribus    Cm2Em2A   mares 
Wm2HTNm2|     puberis    E|     etatis    U|     10    poro    YWmi|     siquis 
NE|     II  excaeperat  T|     interemitur  sum  F  interemeri  tursum  Wmi 
interemeri   cursum   Y   interemeritum   suem   Wm2H   interemeritum 
suum  T|     immani  Em2  ad  or.\     11 -2  colluuione  HNA|     12  labor- 
atur  Y|     intesti  T|     13  hec  UTE|     hyemem  CHTNAj     14  thratias 
K  tracias  TE|     conuertebant  T  conuerebant  Ymi  concurrebant  Ej 
el  qua  omnes]     16  prograediens  H|     17  sentiensi  Emi  (corr.  Em2) 
lenciensis  T|     rhetiarum  K  rethiarum  T  retiarum  cett.\     18  confines 
FKYUCmiWHTI     fallacias  T|     federe  UT|     19  collimitia  HNA| 
tentabat   CHNA|     que   U|     20   natus   ne    FKYUCmiWmiNmiE 
natione  A  natus  Nm2  natum  Wm2H  natum  ne  Cm2T|     21  princi- 
pins  C|     armigero  similitans  FKUCWmi  armicero  similitans  Y|     22 
negocioYUNEI     ad  larem  Wm2HT|     loqu^ndo  UE|     effuxior  W| 
diffusiorEI     23  interogantes  T|     qui  Em2|     agertur  H|     impalatio 
T|     doce   FKYUCWmi    docet   Wm2TNEA   decet   H|     24   arces- 
situm  W^m2  accersitis  T  accersitu  A|     26  adcole  KU  accolae  CWm2- 
HNEA  accole  T|     2y  uerum  omnes\     quibus  NA  auus  T  cuius 
cett.\     auidi  KCmiE  auis  Tmi  aui  Tm2|     28  hec  UTE|     29  sint 
Y|     confercti  N|     predatorios  KUT|     30  peruium  gelu  E|     sine  lac, 
omnes\     31  celte  FKYUCWNmi  caelte  T  celtas  Nm2|     32  afflictos 
CHTEA  affictos  N|     grauiter  om.   Emii     adultis  adultis  E   (alt. 
deL)\ 

p.  256. 
I  retrocaedere  T  introcedere  U|     geninamque  FKmiYUWmi  gemi- 
namque  Km2T  geninaque  C  geminamque  Wm2H  Germanique  NEA 


29 


iioscentes  omnes]  2  plaeramque  N  pleranque  HEj  ylliricum  TE 
illyrium  N|  cum  pro  ut  E|  2-3  imperatorem  FKYUCWHNmi| 
3  affuturo  HTNEmi  abfuturo  Em2  affuturum  A|  pregressam  KU 
pr^grsessam  CH  progressam  T|  4-5  conceptantes— unum  om. 
WHT|  5  collectis  YCHTNEAj  armatorum  NEA  armorum  cctt.l 
millibus  NA|  6  quidem  Wmi|  7  iactitarunt  FKCWHTEA|  in 
superbia  om.  T|  superbia  FKYUCWHE|  nostram  FKYUC- 
WmiHNmiEmi  nostra  Wm2TNm2Em2A|  7-8  inrumperunt  T 
irruperunt  CHNEAj  10  premiserat  KU  permiserat  T|  11  couoca- 
tisque  T|  12  disposito  Nm2  dispositione  E|  prudenti  E|  nanneno 
Emi  (corr.  Em2)|  negocium  YUNE  negotiorum  T|  13  sobrie 
KUE|  eoque  K|  Mallobaudem  TmiCm2EA  malobaudem  N|  iunit 
FKYWmi  iuuit  U  unit  C  iungit  Wm2HTE|  14  collegam 
KCHTNEA|  15  fortem  et  bellicosum  E|  16  fortunae  E|  17  con- 
cessente  FKYUWmi  concensente  Nmi  censente  CWm2HNm2EA 
om.  T|  mellobaudes  FKYUCmiWmi  Mallobaudes  Cm2Wm2HTA 
malobaudes  N  mellobaudem  E|  autem  pro  alta  EA|  18  censuerat 
Y  consuerat  K|  uq  pro  ire  T\  19  augebatur  FKYUWmi  |  orri- 
fico  Wmi|  20  torrente  U|  primo  E|  21  comicenes  NEJ  caep- 
tum  CTA  ceptum  YU|  sagyttarum  H  sagictarum  C  sagiptarum 
WT|  21-2  uerutorumque  NEA  uerruptorumque  WT|  22  mis- 
silibus  crebriores  pulsibus  E|  inde  KCE|  23  praeliorum  HA 
preliorum  UT  praediorum  Y|  23-4  infinitam  FKYUCWmiH|  24 
multitudinem  FKYUCWmi H|  milites  om.  E|  uttantesque  (  ?)  F 
uetantesque  YUWmi  nutantesque  K  uitatesque  T|  25  calle  Umi 
(coir.  Um2)|  consitos  E|  augustos  Wm2HTE|  26  testetere 
Kmi  I  27  consineui  FKYUCWmi  conspic^i  Wm2HTN  constricti 
E  consimili  A|  27-8  fulgentium  E|  28  iniere  T  inicere  U|  29 
Integra  FKmiYWmi|  30  ultime  KYUT|  rationes  FKYUW- 
HTN|  obmitterent  H  amitterent  Nmi  (corr.  Nm2)|  31  cesi 
UTEj     predicto  KUT| 

P-  257. 
I  millia  NA|  estimabatur  UHT  aestumabatur  Ymi  existimabatur 
E|  eraderent  Y|  2  decta  FKYUCmiWmi  tecta  Wm2HTN  tecti 
EA  dicta  Cm2|  alias  FKYUWHN|  3  concitatore  T]  5  ac 
FKYUWmiH  hac  CWm2TNEA!  leti  FKYUWHT  letus  E| 
fuducia  Y|  gracianus  K|  eiectus  YU  erectusque  E|  6  iam  E| 
partens  Ymi  (corr.  Ym2)\  aeoas  C|  leuorsus  UHNmi  leuorsum 
Nm2E  laeuosus  T|  7-8  uniuersa  FKYUCWmiHE  uniuersam 
Wm2TA  om.  N|     8  temptandi  T  temptati  H  tentanti  CN|     fros 


— ff 


30 

FYUWmil     affuisset   HNEA|     10  alio  pro   alios,   T|     lentiensis 
FKYUCNmiE   lensiensis   WHT   lentienses    Nm2A|     11    erumnis 
UCEA  erumpnis  T|     intenitionem  T  intemitionem  cett.\     pcene  K 
pene  cett.\     12  due  ante  aduenti  Umi   {del  Um2)|     defixit  FKY- 
CWHTNmi  definxit  U  defixi  Nm2EA|     capescerent  K|     13  nee — 
nee    N|     pugnandi    E|     14    possunt    K|     ue    FKmiYUWmi    ne 
Kni2|     uel  CWm2HTNEA|     15  breui  T|     celebri  FKYUCmiWT 
caelebri  H  celeri  Cm2NEA|     opraessos  E|     in  inuiis  W|     15-6  cal- 
libus  Emi  eautibus  Em2  ad  or.\     16  colles  om.  T|     obrutisque  U| 
17  ibus  FKYUCWmiN  ibi  Wm2  ubique  H  ibique  T  rebus  Aom,^ 
charitatibusque  C  karitatibusque  K  caritatibus  quae  T|     quos  Y| 
duxerat  FKYUCWH|     19  obiicibus  NC|     20  quingenti  ni  FKYU- 
CWmi   quingenti  Wm2HTE  quingenteni   N  quingenti  milites  A| 
armata  FKYUCWmi|     22  uidebantur  Emi  {corr,  Em2)|     23  tan- 
quam  FKYUCHTEA|     23-4  uenaceas  FKYUCWHA  uenatias  T 
uenaticas  NE|     24  predas  KUT|     uetantesque  Wnii|     25  exorsum- 
que„Wm2   ex  exorsi   Wmi|     praelium   YHTNEA   prelium   KU| 
urgenteque  T|     26  ad  pro  in,  E|     meridie  {om.  die)  Y|     tenebre 
KUTE|     qui  Y|     nocturne  UT|     27  exitu  U|     28  caedebunt  FK- 
YmiWmi    cedebunt    U    om.    TE    caedebant    Ym2Wm2    cedebant 
HN|     cedebantque  KmiT  {corr.  Km2)|     29  aurum  K|     columque 
FYUCWmiNmi  collumque  E  colloque  K  colorumque  Wm2HT- 
Nm2A|     30-1    confringebatur    FYCWHE    confingebatur    N    con- 
stringebatur  UT| 

p.  258. 
I  inde  FKYUWHTN(?  turn?  tamen?  N)A  enim  E  {om.  et,  E) 
enim  C\  turn  \J\  1-2  optimabus  Fmi  {corr.  Fm2)|  2  suis  ante 
perniciosum  add.  E|  perniciosum  his  FY  pemitiosum  KUCHTEA| 
irritum  CWm2HTNEA|  3  agerum  T|  contentere  Kmi  {corr. 
Km2)  tenere  T|  4.  pertinatia  K|  negocio  YUNE|  5  ocioso 
KUNEA|  circunuallari  Y  circumuallare  T|  placuit  om.  Y|  6 
inaedia  FKYm2W  inlaedia  Ymi|  qui  a  Nm2A|  6-7  defunditus 
FKYUCWmi  defenditur  Wm2HTNA  defenderentur  E|  9  hi  H 
iis  N|  quoque  T|  insiderant  FKCWHTEA|  illhuc  H|  10  quae 
Nmi  {corr.  Nm2)|  11  queritabat  FKYUWHTE|  12  iungulis  N| 
13  contemplatus  H|  impetrauere  FKYUCWHTEA|  14  praece 
FYWHTNEI  preceptum  KUT|  15  tirociniis  E  tyrociniis  cett.\ 
16  inoxii  N|  17  opertunam  K|  que  UT|  18  ebetauit  T  hebetant 
Nmi  {corr.  Nm2)|     numinis  EA  nominis  cett.\     19  incredile  Kl 


31 

READINGS   OF    EAG    NOT   FOUND   ELSEWHERE. 

This  list  is  drawn  from  books  27-30,  as  the  edition  of  Castellus 
furnished  the  basis  of  A  and  G  for  the  earlier  books.  It  comprises 
only  those  cases  where  A  and  G  coincide  with  E,  against  all  other 
extant  MSS.,  so  far  as  my  collations  have  acquainted  me  with 
them.  If  I  should  add  the  passages  where  NEAG  or  Wm2EAG 
agree,  the  list  would  reach  double  its  present  length. 

In  this  and  the  following  lists,  the  spelling  given  is  in  each  case 
that  of  the  first  authority  cited.     Purely  orthographical   changes 
made  by  later  authorities  (e.  g.,  prae-  for  pre-)  are  not  noted. 
Gardt.  II. 


94,  7  glaciales  tractus  EAG 

95,  3  per  OS  fixum  EAG 

6  oppetiit  EAG 
confixus  EAG 

12  huiusmodi  EAG 

96,  30  om.  EAG 

97,  1 1  aliud  miserat  ad  EAG 

98,  7  falso  EAG 
8  periit  EAG 

2y  magnificos  pretor  ederet 

[EAG 


99,  II  ni  seruitiorum  EAG 


20  aut  EAG 

22  diuersas  EAG 

24  crebra  damna  aegre  EAG 

29  fluens  et  EAG 

100,    4  ui  magna  coactus  EAG 

30  conuenit  EAG 

102,    3  natum  accepimus  EAG 
6  memorantur  EAG 


clauale  stractus  VWN 
per  offessum  V 
perfossum  Wm2N 
oppeti  V :  oppetit  Wm2 
confusus  V:  confisus  Hm2 
confossus  N 

sed  eius  V :  eius  Wm2Nm2 
ille  V :  mille  Wm2N 
aliud  ad — miserat  VWN 
falsum  VW 
pent  VW 
magnifico  spereto  redderet 

[VNm2 
magnificos  aparatu  redderet 

[Wm2 
magnificos  spretos  redderet 

[Nmi 
ne  uitiorum  V 
ni  uicinorum  Wm2 
ne  uicinorum  N 
anVW 
diuersa  VW 

damna  crebra  aegre  VWN 
fluentes  et  VW 
fluentis  et  N 
coactus  ui  magna  VW 
con  VN :  cum  W 
accipimus  natum  VWN 
timebantur  VWN 


d 


il 
i 


32 


21  audacissima  EAG 


2*]  quae  ex  fronte  EAG 
103,    8  post  quam  con di tarn  et 

[relictam  EAG 


25  ingenue  EAG 

104,  2  pendens  EAG 
9  posset  EAG 

18  rediit  EAG 

105,  16  militiam  agerent  EAG 
20  iuris  EAG 

106,  I  magnitudine  EAG 

quassato  EAG 

17  cum  EAG 

23  tribunal  ascendit  EAG 

107,  17  paucioribus  EAG 

ut  dicitur  EAG 

18  surrepturum  EAG 

108,  I  animo  laeto  EAG 
4  classicorum  EAG 

18  sufficiat  EAG 

109,  7  et  qui  EAG 

8  instabilem  adnubilabant 

[EAG 

15  maiestatis  EAG 

16  rectorum  EAG 

31  aliquandiu  add.  EAG 
no,    2  esse  ulcus  EAG 

3  definiunt  EAG 

9  leuia  EAG 
28  agetur  EAG 

III,  18  comitem  Eni2AG 

24  preuentus  idem  EAG 

[(pro-G) 


adorissima  V 
adurissima  WNmi 

durissima  Cm2Nm2 

ex  fronte  quae  VWN 

quam  condita  et  relicta  W 

quam  condita  relicta  W 

qua  condita  et  relicta  N 

inge  V:  iuge  Wm2:  iugis  Nm2 

ducens  VWN 

poterat  VWN 

redit  VW 

om,  VWN 

om,  VWN 

magnitudo  VWN 

quaesata  V :  quaesita  Wm2N 

dum  VW 

tribunale  se  condit  V 

tribunale  conscendit  Wm2Nm2 

paucibus  VWN:  paucis  HTm2 

dicitur  VW 

surrecturum  VWN 

animo  VWN 

clarimorum  VN :  del.  Wm2 

sufficiet  VW 

qui  VW 

instabile  alinubilarunt  V 

instabilem  adnubilarunt  N 

auctoritatis  VWN 

rectoris  VWN 

om.  VWN 

uulcus  esse  V :  ulcus  esse  N 

uultum  esse  Wm2 

defini  V :  definiere  Wm2 

diffiniere  N 

breuia  VWN 

agitus  V :  agitur  WN 

eum  item  VW 

prouertuidem  V 

prouerti  idem  Wm22r 


33 


30  om.  EAG 

112,  8  uecturiones  EAG 

30  mersam  EAG 

113,  II  alios  om.  EAG 

115,  13  minis  Em2AG 

17  pari  iam  EAG 

18  om.  EAG 

21  pri.  par.  ab  (ad  A)  ed. 

[sacr.  EAG 
28  faciebat  EAG 

116,  25  infirmorum  EAG 

31  recente  EAG 

117,  6  itu  EAG 

15  quodam  EAG 

17  salutem  tuendam  EAG 

118,  13  abrupta  EAG 
24  adeundi  EAG 
28  hue  omne  EAG 

119,  8  turmarum  EAG 

22  peractis  EAG 

31  poetae  fingunt  EAG 

32  uehens  ante  nunc  EAG 

120,  10  ob  add.  EAG 

121,  6  icta  foedera  EAG 
22  huiusmodi  EAG 

30  arsacis  tuebatur  EAG 

122,  29  apud  neocaesaream  EAG 

123,  I  a  ualente  EAG 
2  regem  sibi  EAG 

4  &  10  para  EAG 

4  reducitur  EAG 
8  curis  EAG 

concitus  EAG 
II  secessus  EAG 
13  et  add.  EAG 
24  tentauerint  EAG 

124,  21  euanuerit  EAG 


tere  V :  scere  N :  tenus  Wm2 

uerturiones  VW 

uesturiones  N 

maessam  VN :  mestam  Wm2 

alios  VWN 

minus  VWN 

pariam  V :  patuit  Wm2Nm2 

et  VWN 

ab  aed.  sacr.  pri.  par.  VWN 

factibat  V 
f  actitabat  Wm2 
infimorum  VWN 
terente  VW :  tepente  N 
nitu  VN :  nisu  Wm2 
quadam  VWN 
tuendam  salutem  VWN 
oblita  V :  obliqua  Wm2N 
saecundi  VW 
omne  VWN 
ruinarum  VWN 
perfectis  VW 
fingunt  poetae  VWN 
post  fortuna  VWN 
om.  VWN 
foedera  icta  VWN 
eiusdem  VW 
tuebatur  arsacis  VWN 
neo  apud  caesaream  V 
apud  caesaream  Wm2Nm2 
ad  ualentem  VW 
sibi  regem  VWN 
papa  VWN 
deducitur  VWN 
corns  V :  copiis  Wm2N 
concitis  VWN 
cessus  V :  recessus  WN 
om.  VWN 
temptauerunt  VW 
euanuit  VW 


34 


35 


25  serenata  Em2AG 

126,  8  miletum     relegatus     est 

[(-tumque  G)  add.  EAG 

127,  9  compingerentur  EAG 

10  aruspex  EAG 

1 1  propter  EAG 
13  hi  EAG 

28  acer  uit.  in.  EAG 

130,  28  coeptum  EAG 

131,  2  sperabatur  EAG 

132,  18  recitatis  Em2AG 
28  etiam  EAG 

finxit  EAG 

135,  12  exactis  EAG 

19  enim  EAG 

136,  II  retinuit  EAG 

28  disposuit  EAG 

137,  10  stupri  EAG 

12  uoces  Em2AG 

29  magna  animo  EAG 

138,  19  inquietudine  Em2AG 

139,  25  latrociniorum  EAG 

141,  27  actus  EAG 

142,  I  et  milites  EAG 
23  constantis  EAG 

143,  4  salutaribus  EAG 

20  maculosum  EAG 
citeriorem  EAG 

144,  6  uideretur  EAG 
7  aliaque  EAG 

9  epimenides  EAG 

148,  13  maiore  Em2AG 

149,  5  alius  EAG 

17  tractaturi  EAG 


serata  VW :  reserata  H 

om.  VWN 

contingerentur  V 

constringerentur  Wm2 

arus  rex  V 

ob  VWN 

in  VW 

uit.  in.  acer  VW 

receptum  VW 

superabantur  V 

sperabantur  Wm2 

rechatis  V:  relatis  Wni2N 

et  V :  om.  Wm2 

tinxit  VW 

aetatis  VW 

sum  VW 

etenuit  V :  et  tenuit  Wm2 

disposui  VW 

strupri  V :  turpi  Wm2 

uocis  VW 

magnanimo  V :  magno  animo 

[Wm2 
inrui  etudiner  V 
insuietudinet  N :  in  ripis  Wm2 
latrociniarum  VW 
actum  VW 
ex  militis  VW 
constantibus  VW 
constantii  N 
salutarius  VW 
maculose  VW 
ceteriorum  VW 
diueretur  VW 
allia  quas  VW 

erimeni  des  V:  crimen  des  W 
crimeni  des  N 
maiores  VWN 
aliud  VW 
tracturi  VWN 


1 

24  in  rebus  EAG 

inbus  V 

1 

norunt  EAG 

nouunt  VW 

I    .151. 

12  indagine  EAG 

inlagine  V :  imagine  Wm2 

■ 

16  deferuescunt  EAG 

deferuescent  VWN 

1 

17  discissarum  EAG 

disciscorum  VW 
discisorum  N 

■      ^^^' 

7  sed  EAG 

sit  VW :  sic  H 

1 

9  id  EAG 

ad  VW 

I 

22  concidissent  EAG 

concedissent  VW 

1 

33  feret  EAG 

ferret  VW 

m       ^53' 

8  adulescit  EAG 

aduliscis  VW 

m      154, 

8  eius  modi  Em2AG 

eius  modum  VW :  eius  modos  N 

1       158, 

8  qua  RAG 

uaVWN 

1       159, 

30  missis  et  EAG 

misisset  VW 

I       160, 

3  ecclesia  EAG 

ecclesiam  VW 

I 

5  inditio  EAG 

iudicio  VW 

I 

26  ualentiniano  EAG 

ualentinianum  VW 

I       162, 

9  quidam  Em2AG 

quidem  VW 

1 

14  pro  potestatis  EAG 

propestatis  V:  propestatus  Wm2 
potestatis  N 

1 

21  si  licuerit  EAG 

sillicuerat  V 

^H 

si  licuerat  Wm2 

1        1^3' 

5  animi  antistaret  EAG 

animanti  staret  VW 

1 

16  indicante  Em2AG 

indicantem  VW 

1         164, 

25  alter  in  amphitheatrali 

alteri  (i  ex  sl)  nam  amfu[dre]ali 

1 

[EAG 

[V 
alteri  nam  amphitheatrali  W 

1        165, 

16  mortem  in  acie  EAG 

morte  eminacie  VW 
morem  minacis  Nm2 

1        170, 

12  sumptumque  EAG 

sum  quees  VN 

1        17I' 

25  miserias  EAG 

miseras  VW 

1        172^ 

7  reptabamus  EAG 

riptabamus  V:  rapt-  Wm2 

I 

27  formidatus  EAG 

formidatis  VW 

I        173' 

15  quod  EAG 

quoVW 

I 

17  omnia  EAG 

omni  VW 

1        174, 

2  delicta  EAG 

delecta  V :  deleta  Wm2 

1 

25  posteritatem  EAG 

posteritate  VW 

1 

30  ex  EAG 

etVW 

1        ^^^5' 

29  accusatore  EAG 

aegustatore  VWN 

I            ^7^y 

10  ut  add.  EAG 

om.  VWN 

36 


37 


176,  21  reuerentiae  EAG 
22  potestate  EAG 
24  maximinum  EAG 
31  ac  rigidis  EAG 

prefecturam  EAG 

177,  15  curauit  EAG 

22  laniatus  EAG 

i8o„   2  alias  EAG 
3  quod  EAG 

181,  9  plurium  EAG 
20  abstinerent  EAG 

23  carpento  EAG 

25  sua  add,  EAG 

182,  I  dum  EAG 

183,  6  metu  iam  trepidans 

[Eni2AG 

184,  I  exustas  EAG 

7  prestrictus  EAG 
17  conciliate  EAG 
187,    4  haec  add.  EAG 

187,  8  ut  EAG 

31  rigor  Em2AG 

188,  18  preteritis  EAG 

192,  25  occursurae  EAG 

26  confligendum  EAG 

193,  22  sperari  EAG 

28  conflictu  EAG 

29  interfectis  EAG 

194,  3  ut  rogauerat  EAG 

5  prebendam  EAG 

10  isaflenses  EAG 

11  firmus  EAG 
16  calcare  EAG 
21  sese  EAG 

195,  18  presidiaria  EAG 

196,  18  inexpiabile  EAG 
198,     5  festinant  EAG 


reuerentia  VW  ♦ 

potestati  VW  : 

maximum  VWN  :  i 

acridis  VW :  acribus  Nm2 
prgefecturum  VW 
curabit  VW :  curabat  HN 
laniatis  lacer  V:  lacertis  Wm2- 

[Nm2 

alia  VW 
quoVW 
plurimum  VW 
abstinere  VW 
carpenti  VW 
om.  VWN 
dum  cum  VW 

etuiam    rapidans   VWN    (-dam 

[Nm2) 

exuscas  V :  exusta  W 

praestrictis  VW 

conciato  VN :  consociato  Wm2 

om.  VWN 

et  VW 

uigor  VN :  seueritas  Wm2 

poteritis  V :  prosperis  NWm2 

occursuram  VWN 

confligendam  VW 

speram  V :  sperare  Wm2 

conflictum  VW 

interfectus  VW 

gauerat  V :  tractaret  Wm2 

negauerat  Nm2 

praehendam  V:  prehendendam 

[Wm2Nm2 

itaflenses  VW 

firmusque  VW 

calcale  V :  carcare  Wm2 

desese  VWN 

pr^sidia  VW :  presidialia  Nm2 

expiabile  VW 

f estinanti  V :  f estinat  W 


12 

200,  4 

201,  10 
14 

15 

202,  13 
18 

205,  14 

17 

207,  5 

13 
24 

29 

208,  6 
210,  29 
212,    5 

7 


27 

213,  10 

17 

214,  8 

215,  3 
218,  II 


delessent  EAG 

materiae  EAG 

diei  EAG 

enixius  EAG 

impetrato  EAG 

insuetus  EAG 

citeriora  EAG 

derogate  se  EAG 

uana  EAG 
grassari  EAG 

innodato  EAG 
ausos  EAG 
ueris  add.  EAG 
conducebat  EAG 
primus  EAG 
solicitudines  Em2AG 
omnis  Em2AG 
implicetur  Em2AG 
allegationum  Em2AG 
peruulgati  EAG 
laborari  EAG 
mercati  Em2AG 
pannoniarum  EAG 
regii  lauacri  EAG 


16  omen  EAG 

17  remeabit  EAG 

221,  18  omatus  EAG 
26  iuliani  EAG 
30  hostis  EAG 

222,  6  cientem  EAG 
7  clam  EAG 

17  excussa  EAG 

223,  19  iussisse  cruentas  EAG 

224,  I  exercuit  EAG 

23  superato  EAG 

225,  23  ueteris  EAG 
25  animi  et  EAG 


delissent  V :  deleuissent  Wm2 
materia  VW 
dieVW 
nixius  VW 
imperato  VW 
insuetos  VW 
ceteriora  VW 
derogasse  VWN 
una  VWN 
egrassari  VW 
innudato  VW 
ausus  VW 
om.  VWN 
conducebant  VW 
primis  VW 
soUicitudine  VW 
omnes  VWN 
inplicitus  VW 
allegationem  VW 
peruulganti  VW 
laborati  V :  -anti  Wm2 
mercatis  V :  -atas  Wm2Nm2 
pannoniorum  VWN 
regula  bracri  V 
reguli  bracri  Wm2 
omnem  VW 

remeauit  VW :  remearet  N 
omatis  VW 
iuliano  VW 
hostes  VW 

cientiam  V :  -cientia  Wm2 
dem  V :  -ndi  Wm2 
excussas  VW 
iussisset  cruentes  V 
iussisset  cruente  Wm2 
exercitu  id  V:  exercitui  Wm2- 

[Nm2 

superator  V :  superatur  T 
ueteres  VW 
animis  et  VW 


38 


39 


226,    2  uirtutes  EAG 


13  abiectius  EAG 

14  remigius  EAG 
22  acerbius  EAG 
25  iactatis  EAG 

22.^^    9  obsurdescens  EAG 


ueritotes  V 

ueritates  Nmi 

ueriores  Wm2Nm2 

abiectus  VW 

remigis  VW 

ceruius  V :  seruius  Wni2 

iactatus  VW 

obscuro  obsordescens  VW 


20  prensantum  eunte  EA 


PASSAGES  WHERE  EA  STAND  ALONE  AGAINST  G,  V  AND  OTHER  MSS. 

This  is  a  tabulation  of  all  cases  in  the  last  five  books  where 
E  and  A  exhibit  the  same  reading,  while  all  other  accessible  MSS. 
(including  G)  present  something  else. 
Gardt.  II. 


95,  3  missileque  EA 
6  deuitandi  EA 

20  momento  EA 

96,  29  et  altera  EA 

97,  6  sed  EA 

98,  20  libentius  Em2A 

99,  26  exquisitor  EA 

102,  II  uiueret  EA 

103,  26  ramorum 

104,  20  autumno  secuto  EA 


106,     2  concitatione  EA 

106,  2  occultiore  om.  EA 
4  rustici  EA 

10  ad  id  descenderat  EA 

18  febribus  EA 

107,  I  propitio  EA 
15  martis  EA 

19  mens  EA 
maturus  EA 


missilique  VWG 
dui  standi  VWNG 
cuncto  V :  puncto  NG 
ex  alta  V :  sex  alia  Wm2N 
sex  altera  G 

-s  et  V :  et  Wm2N :  om,  G 
libenter  VWG 
exquisitore  VG  (-quaes-  G) 
uiceret  V :  uigeret  WNG 
ramo  V :  armorum  G :  tyranno 

[Wm2N 

. .  secuto  V 

anno  secuto  G 

secuto  anno  Wm2Nm2 

conuii  V :  conuiuio  G 

colloquio  Wm2 

occultiore  VWG 

rusticis  V :  rusticus  Wm2G 

ad  it  discenderat  V 

ad  id  ascenderat  G 

f remendus  VW :  fomentis  Nm2 

remediis  G 

propera  V :  prospera  Wm2G 

marti  V :  martii  Wm2G 

meres  V :  mores  Wm2NG 

maturos  VG 


108,  19  nam  EA 

25  proditum  EA 

109,  25  oblatum  EA 

111,  13  uel  inefficacissimas  EA 

26  post  EA 

27  eiusdem  insule  rumores 

[Em2A 

29  adscita  EA 

30  animis  EA 

112,  I  quanquam  EA 

8  itemque  A :  idemque  E 

actacotti  EA 
23  egressis  EA 
tendentesque  EA 

113,  2  qua  EA 

momentis  EA 
specie  tenus  EA 

14  profectis  a  se  EA 


114,  4  loquamur  EA 

13  etiam  cpd.  scr,  E :  et  A 

115,  19  menia  EA 

transubstulit  E :  transtu- 

[litA 

24  termas  Em2A 

116,  31  tramitibusque  rheni 

[diuisis  EA 

117,  I  incedebat  EA 


10  et  quae  EA 
118,  15  limorum  Em2A 


pensantum  eunte  V 

pensanti  ineunte  NG 

pensati  ab  ineunte  Wm2 

non  V :  nunc  G 

primus  omnium  VWNG 

oblutum  V :  solutum  Wm2Nm2G 

ueineffi  maximas  VWN 

uel  maximas  G 

obVWG 

eadem  insularum  mores  V 

eadem  insula  rumores  Wm2G 

adsciata  V :  ascitaque  G 

animus  a  V :  animosa  G 

armis  a  Wm2 

quam  V :  quia  Wm2N :  quoniam  G 

et  idemque  VW :  itidemque  G 

attacotti  VWG 

egressus  VWG 

tendensque  VWG 

quam  VW :  quoniam  G 

mouentis  VWN :  in  ouantis  G 

specient  V :  specie  Wm2Nm2 

speciem  G 
'  profectis  ad  se  V 

profectum  ad  se  Wm2 

pro  praefectis  G 

loquimur  VWG 

etiam  VWNG 

meniantis  VWN :  meniana  G 

sustulit  VWNG 

trounas  VWN :  trutinas  G 
transtibusque  neminem  VWN 
transgressus  indiuisis  G 

ipse  medebat  VW 

ipse  medius  incedebat  G 

ipse  tendebat  N 

quae  VWG 

leonum  V:  legionum  Wm2G 


40 


119,  13  ossa  EA 

120,  25  ut  turn  E :  et  turn  A 

121,  10  hominum   (lac.)  tentem 

[EA 


122,  21  in  somnis  resolutos  EA 

123,  27  et  elatus  EA 

124,  5  sub  iouiano  EA 

127,  23  natos  EA 

128,  23  quanquam  EA 

129,  II  quia  EA 

dedisset  modios  EA 

27  ex  extima  EA 

131,  24  om,  EA 

27  om,  EA 

28  adiecit  et  EA 

135,  10  uitae  truci  EA 

136,  20  qui  EA 

23  intrandi  EA 

26  custodiri  EA 

27  fortium  EA 

137,  3  argumenta  EA 
4  quia  EA 

19  ut  cessarunt  EA 

22  truncatus  EA 

27  om.  EA 

138,  I  freta  occeani  EA 


22  corporis  EA 
tutela  EA 

triduum  ut  operi  EA 


dorsa  VWG 

tuum  V :  turn  Wm2G 

hominum  tentem  V 

hominum  tentando  Wm2 

omnem  renitentem  G 

insonis  VWG 

aut  clarus  VWNG 

sibi  iouiano  V 

sibi  et  iouiano  G 

notos  VWN :  notans  G 

quam  VW :  quoniam  G 

quam  VW:  quoniam  G 

dedis  modiis  V 

denis  modiis  WG 

existima  V :  existimae  Wm2 

extima  G 

preuenisse  VW:  se  G 

quam  VW:  quoniam  G 

adie  uta  VWN :  adiecta  G 

uitae  rus  ei  VWN :  ut  taurus  G 

que  VW :  qua  G 

interandi  V :  iterandi  Wm2N 

inter  salutandi  G 

uulto  dir  VWN :  uultu  diro  G 

fontium  VWN :  sontium  G 

augmenta  VWG 

quam  VWN:  quoniam  G 

ut  celarunt  VW 

accelerarunt  G 

trunnatus  V:  trucidatus 

[Wm2NG 

hue  VWG 
f  retalum  oceanum  V 
fretum  oceanum  Wm2 
fretalem  oceanum  G 

temporis  VWG 

tudila  VWN 
statu  dilapsos  G 
trudium  ut  offer  VWN 
curam  habuit  ut  officio  G 


41 


139,  II  redderentur   in   ueniam 

[EA  (ad  A) 
17  adortus  multos  EA 


140,  4  ardentibus  EA 

9  species   in  extremo  illo 

[dieEA 

141,  3  oppresserunt  EA 

9  non  minus  EA 

142,  6  arta  ei  Em2A 
26  predarum  EA 

143,  21  u ingentem    A:    in- 

[gentem  E 

147,  15  ut  dictitant  EA 

17  arbitria  EA 

25  taciturni  (lac.)  dicta  EA 
soli  aspernarentur  EA 

148,  19  postremis  Em2A 
20  que  bona  EA 

149,  5  lectiuo  E :  illectiuo  A 
13  incude  EA 

24  hos  EA 

150,  10  compitorium  EA 

152,  34  copia  data  captam  EA 

153,  24  trudenda  EA 

154,  21  instrumenta  EA 
28  peius  EA 

15s,    9  reuersi  EA 

21  ita  enormibus  EA 


redorerentur  induenam  V 
rem  adorirentur  indignam  G 
odortus  moltes  V 
adortus  milites  Wm2Nm2 
aggressique  milites  G 
actentibus  V 
agitantibus  G 

specie  sine  stre  (lac.)  uUo  die  V 
specie  sine  ullo  dis(crimine)  G 
oppressunt  VW 
oppressi  G 

nomino  V:  nominis  Wm2G 
artaci  V:  arta  Nm2G 
praecarum  VWN:  praemiorumG 
u  (lac.)  gentem  VN 
agentem  Wm2:  uergentem  HG 
utettitant  VW 
uictitant  Nm2:  uentitant  G 
arbitrua  V:  arbitra  G 
arbiter  Wm2Nm2 
tacitur  (lac.)  dicta  VWN:  om.  G 
solias  VWN :  om.  G 
,suo  remis  VWN:  supremis  G 
quaebant  V :  quae  habebant  G 
lestiuo  V 
incudem  VG 
bos  V :  bonum  G 
copitorum  V 

compitorum  Wm2N :  om.  G 
coria  data  coptam  V 
coria  data  comptam  G 
truenda  V:  struenda  Wm2N 
extruenda  G 
instra  V :  instar  NG 
petius  V :  potius  WNm2G 
reuerti  VWN :  aucti  G 
itae  normibus  V 
et  enormibus  W 
enormibus  G 


42 


43 


i6i,  12  retrucidantes  EA 

162,  33  uaticinandique  EA 

163,  19  proprsefectus  EA 

164,  15  reflectente  EA 


165,  18  perflante  EA 

uersum  EA 
22  tacitumitate  EA 

166,  5  intercluduntur  EA 

168,  20  flagrantes  EA 
172,  22  prodendum  EA 

174,     7  palliati  EA 

30  doloris  Numium  E 
dolens  Numium  A 

177,  24  septem  uocales  EA 


178,    4  ont.  EA 

29  cum  EA 

30  om.  EA 

180,  2  ilia  EA 

5  cultu  accelerabat  E 

cultani  accelerabat  A 
15  contemplabo  EA 

28  rex  EA 

181,  26  sed  intemperantis  EA 

182,  5  britamiias  EA 

7  bitheridus  EA 

8  hortarius  EA 


retrucidentes  V 

retro  cedentes  Wm2NG 

uaticinandis  VW 

uaticinandi  Hm2G 

prope  fectis  V 

proprsefectis  G 

refectende  V 

reflectendo  Wm2Nm2 

reluctante  G 

perflauant  VW :  perflabant  G 

euersum  VWG 

tacilitate  V 

facilitate  WG 

interduntur  V 

intenduntur  Wm2NG 

flatantes  VWN :  flagitantes  G 

prodendi  V 

prodenda  Wm2G 

polleati  VW :  pullati  NG 

dolens  numen  V 

dolens  num  WN 

Pollentianum  G 

septem  quoales  V 

septem  equales  W 

septemque  uocales  G 

con  VW :  non  NG :  cum  H 

eum  VWN :  ei  G 

utVWG 

illi  ad  VW :  illud  G 

cultant  acerabat  V 

cura  agebat  G 

contemplauo  V 

contemplatio  Wm2:  om.  G 

tas  he  VWN :  tacite  G 

sentim  temperanti  VWN 
sed  intemperantia  G 
brittanas  V :  Britanniam  G 
britannos  W 
bitheridum  VWG 
hortario  VW :  Hortarium  G 


10  que  macrianum  EA 
183,    8  contumelise  EA 


185, 

15  fusus  cum  Em2A  (fusis 

[A) 

189, 

9  militem  EA 

190* 

10  aduexerat  EA 

nanque  fessam  EA 

194, 

6  uiis  EA 

II  pecudum  ritu  EA 

20  grauibus  EA 

32  plebe  EA 

195, 

6  motu  Em2A 

7  excita  Em2A 

196, 

20  sumens  EA 

23  eam  EA 

27  cuius  si  EA 

198, 

2  ruentes  EA 

200, 

14  artabannus   respondens 

20  aduentus  EA 

201, 

I  diu  EA 

204, 

17  iam  et  EA 

^5, 

9  subdi  si  placuisset  EA 

25  properare  EA 

212,  28  ad  Em2A 

29  diebus  et  noctibus  dictis 

[Em2A 

213,  7  in  se  innatam  EA 

214,  9  huiusce  EA 
16  solent  EA 

215,  33  exorta  EA 

218,  19  ferratumque  EA 


quae  (lac.)  rianum  VW 
quaedam  ad  Macrianum  G 
contumae  V:  contumax  G 
contumeliosus  WN 

f uisse  VW :  fusis  e  G 

milites  VWG 

auexerat  VG 

nam  fassam  VW :  om,  G 

uis  V:  suis  Wm2G 

pecudum  VN:  more  pecudum 

[Wm2G 
graccibus  V:  gradibus  G 
plebis  VW:  plebeiis  G 
mota  VWNG 
inexcita  V :  insultu  G 
lumen  VWN:  om.  G 
em  V :  om.  G 
cuiuisi  V:  cui  nisi  WG 
mentis  VW:  ruentibus  G 
et  arrabanus  (lac.)  dens  VW 
et  Artabanis  addens  G 
aduenus  VWN :  adcessus  G 
dio  VN :  odio  G :  om.  Wm2 
lain  et  V :  lam  et  W 
toralia  G 
subdisplicuisset  Vm2  (-plac-mi) 

si  id  displicuisset  G 
propem  re  V 
propere  Wm2G 
ab  VW:  ob  G 
diebus  dioctis  V 
diebus  dictis  EmiG 
inseminatam  VWNG 
cuiusce  VWG 
solant  V:  soleant  WG 
exopta  V :  exoptata  NG 
feratamque  VW 
ferratam  quae  HTG 


i 


44 


45 


219,  27  erumpente  subito  EA 

221,  19  ut  add.  EA 

222,  25  perculsam  EA 

30  rei  seriem  EA 

223,  13  uitio  EA 

226,  13  imaginamenta   Em2A 
23  si  fors  ingrueret  EA 

227,  24  bella  solertissime  EA 

228,  12  conditum  EA 

20  morari  EA 

22  accidisset  EA 

231,  I  monebat  EA 

2  resultabant  EA 

4  gemebant  EA 

23  plene  EA 

232,  6  incendio  EA 

14  imberbes  EA 

15  opimis  EA 

233,  I  tecta  nisi  adigente  EA 

subeunt  EA 
2  secures  EA 
7  defrustata  EA 

17  efftinditur  EA 

18  proposita  EA 
27  parte  de-  EA 

234,  8  ex  uillis  EA 
26  achaiam  EA 

restant  Em2A 

235,  12  bellatrix  gens  EA 
18  ob  Em2A 

22  adcliues  EA 

25  inundantem  Em2A 


etrepene  cubito  VWN 

et  repente  cohibito  G 

om,  VWG 

per  (lac.)  VWN 

perturbatam  G 

rem  seriem  VW :  rem  seriam  G 

uituo  V :  uitia  Wm2G 

ima  menta  V :  inattente  G 

si  fors  ingru  (lac.)  VW:  om.  G 

bellanda  bellas  lertissimo  V 

bella  soUertissimus  Wm2NG 

curdatum  VN 

datum  Wm2 

moradi  VN :  morandi  Wni2 

accidissent  V 

ponebat  VWN 

resolutabant  V 

resalutabant  Wm2Nm2 

timebat  Vmi :  temebant  Vm2- 

tinniebant  Cm2 :  canebant  N 

lene  VWN 

incensio  et  V 

incensus  et  Nm2 

inferuens  VWN 

optimis  VW 

tec  (lac.)  adimente  VW 

sub  (lac.)  VW 

secutos  VW 

defrustrata  VW 

effundetur  VW 

picoposita  V:  composita  Wm2 

parit  de  V :  pariter  de  N 

terra  illis  VWN 

adalam  VWN 
res  VWN 

bellatur  ge  V:  om.  Wm2N 

om.  VWN 

a  declines  VWN 

in  uno  antem  V 

in  uno  ante  Wm2 :  immeantem  N 


238, 
239» 


MO, 


536,    3  curae  EA 

7  sarriculis  EA 
9  carpentis  EA 

12  ierint  illic  EA 
14  maximeque  EA 
16  rectiores  EA 

13  accidisse  EA 
28  luna  EA 

10  gothorum  EA 
12  ruens  EA 
20  aruis  EA 

5  consueuerunt  EA 
pubescente  iam  EA 

11  om.  EA 
overrent  EA 

241,  3  discere  EA 

8  recensetur  EA 

242,  I  periculi  EA 
8  alatheo  EA 

II  propere  EA 

26  nundinandi  EA 
^44,  19  qui  EA 
245,  18  pro  re  EA 

30  indicium  EA 
248,  21  ualeret  EA 

252,  6  periret  EA 
15  saturnino  EA 
17  profuturum  EA 
19  mandi  EA 

28  ut  immanis  pulsus 

[Em2A 

253,  2  acutius  EA 

3  militis  EA 

254,  4  om.  EA 

256,  17  autem  EA 

257,  2  tecti  EA 

258,  18  numinis  EA 


curat  V:  cura  Wm2 

sarraclis  V:  carrucis  Wni2N 

carpentibus  VWN 

ierit  illuc  VW 

maritimeque  VWN 

pectiores  VWN 

occidisset  VW 

lune  VWN 

gothor  V :  gothos  WN 

nierum  VWN 

arbis  V :  a  barbaris  WN 

consueuerant  VW 

pubiscenter  ad  VWN 

ei  VW 

offerret  VW 

dicere  VW 

recensitos  V 

recenseretur  WNm2 

j>ericulis  VW 

malatheo  VWN 

prope  VW 

nudandi  VW 

quia  VW 

prope  VW 

indici  ut  VWN 

useret  V:  iuuaret  Wm2N 

perire  VW 

satuminum  VW 

profuturo  VW 

munda  V:  inueniri  Wm2Nm2 

ut  inmanis  pulsis  FW 

adiutius  F:  diutius  Cm2 

auidius  Wm2Nm2 

milites  FW 

ruptis  FN :  raptis  Wm2 

alta  FWN 

decta  F:  tecta  Wm2N 

nominis  FWN 


46 


47 


26  incorruentes  EA 


32  dentatas  EA 

259,  2  quo  EA 

23  abstractam  EA 

260,  7  prope  EA 

24  uastatorius  EA 
31  om.  EA 

261,  7  patruo  EA 

9  expeditiore  EA 
21  nee  contemnendas  EA 

262,  14  armatus  EA 

26^,  28  foederaturos   EA    (fod- 

[E) 

264,  12  proposito  EA 

265,  3  furens  EA 

5  acres  absterrebat  EA 


9  agitate  EA 

28  succiso  poplite  EA 

266,     I  corporibus  EA 
2  et  EA 

21  exuperabat  Em2A 

269,  14  requirendis  EA 
15  debitis  EA 

22  iustorum  EA 

270,  7  fructusque  EA 
12  ueteres  EA 

28  comperisset  EA 

271,  27  infestissime  EA 

272,  I  superaratque  EA 

273,  II  acturi  EA 


incerruentes  V 

interruentes  N 

intendentes  Wm2 

dendata  V :  densata  Wm2 

densatas  Nm2 

quae  VW 

abstrictam  V:  obstrictam  W 

prsep  V:  praecipites  Wm2Nm2 

uastatorias  V :  -orios  Wm2 

et  VW 

paruo  VN :  paruis  Wm2 

expeditore  VW 

ne  condemnendas  VW 

armata  V :  arta  Nm2 :  dei  W2 

foederato  raturas  V 
prsepositae  V :  -ito  Wm2 
forens  V:  feruens  Wm2 
acresans  terrebat  V 
acre  satis  terrebat  Wm2 
crescens  terrebat  N 
hacta  intatae  V 
iactate  Wm2N 
succis  opiblitae  V 
scutis  opiblitae  Wm2Nm2 
corporis  VW 
om.  VW 
exuberat  VWN 
aderandis  VWN 
debitum  VWN 
iustorumque  VWN 
fractusque  VWN 
ueterise  V :  ueteribus  Wm2 
ueteri  Nm2 
conferisset  VW 
conseruisset  Nm2 
infertissime  VWN 
superaretque  VW 
octori  V:  facturi  Wm2 


15  obstinatione  magnatium 

[maiore  EA 

29  densam  Em2A 

30  licet  EA 

274,  3  excusso  EA 

5  cupiditas  EA 
15  diuersis  EA 

275,  I  utilem  EA 

8  aliam  macedoniae  urbem 

[EA 

12  turbines  oppetiisse  EA 

13  existimatus  EA 
18  frigiterni  EA 

276,  5  nudus  Em2A 

6  strepens  Em2A 

8  effusumque  EA 
12  processu  EA 
audaciae  EA 
21  efficacia  EA 

277,  4  professum  EA 


obstinationem  magnantium 

[maloeare  VW 
densem  V :  densatam  Wni2 
*  liset  V :  etsi  Wm2 
exeosso  V:  excessit  Wm2 
cupiditatis  VWN 
diuersi  VW 
utile  VW 
alia  mocedoniam  V 

turbine  suppetisse  VW 

aestimatus  VW 

fritigemi  VW 

nudos  VW 

-s  repens  V 

sonans  Nm2:  repente  Wm2 

effusoque  VW 

processo  VW 

audaciam  VW :  -cia  Nm2 

efficia  V :  officium  Wm2Nm2 

professus  VWN 


READINGS  WHERE  EG  COINCIDE  AGAINST  A,  V  AND  OTHER  CODICES. 

This  list  comprises  all  places  in  books  27-30  inclusive  where  EG 
agree  against  other  authorities,  notably  A  and  V.  This  is  the 
first  published  collection  of  passages  tending  to  show  a  relationship 
between  E  and  G  other  than  through  A. 


1^1 


Gardt.  II. 
94,    4  pertulerant  EG 

7  ianuarum  E :  lanuarii  G 
12  adscito  in  EG 

21  om,  EG 
96,    2  urgente  EG 

17  igitur  EG 

18  om.  EG 
98,  24  om.  EG 

100,  30  horum  EG 


pertulerunt  VA 
ianuarias  VA 

adscuto  V :  adscitoque  in  A 
adscito  ad  Wm2N 
hostium  VWNA 
urguente  instante  VW 
urgente  instanter  A 
itaque  VWNA 
splendentium  VWNA 
homo  VWNA 
harum  VWNA 


48 


loi,  5 

103,  3 

104,  12 

23 

107,  6 

108,  8 
no,  27 

III,  7 
12 

24 

113.  16 

27 

120,  I 

127,  26 

128,  30 

129,  26 

30 


130*  23 

133.  12 

22 

135.  30 

136.  17 

137.  I 
25 
27 

142,  28 


om.  EG 
ow.  EG 
igitur  cpd.  scr,  E :  aw. 

om.  EG 

etiam  c/>rf.  ^cr.  E:  et 

dicebat  EG 

om.  EG 

om.  EG 

mistio  EG 

premisit  EG 

Dulcitium  EG 

tunc  cpd.  scr.  E:  om, 

altius  EG 

om.  EG 

otn.  EG 

deliniret  EG 

rigore  EG 

nimio  EG 

ne  EG 

cuius  EG 

COS  EG 

progressus  EG 

&  1 56,  3  def erri  EG 

utEG 
rapuit  EG 
fleximus  EG 
per  multa  spatia  E : 


om. 
[G 


143,    8  qui  EG 
148,  18  condendas  EG 
156,  10  potestatis  EG 
II  principis  EG 

28  Austuriani  EG 

29  aduolarunt  EG 
158,  17  inuidiosa  EG 

33  accedente  EG 

161,  14  trudente  EG 

162,  5  rediit  EG 
167,  10  tripode  EG 

169,  26  consultationi  EG 


uentos  VWNA 

aliis  VWNA 

igitur  VWNA 

ad  VWNA 

etiam  VWNA 

dicebantur  VWA 

tidem  VWN :  itidem  A 

obstrictum  V A :  obtritum  Wm2 

uectio  VWN :  quaestio  A 

permisit  VWA 

dulcitum  VN :  Dulcinum  A 

tunc  VWA 

sublimius  VWNA 

perniciosa  facinora  VWNA 

mis  VW :  imis  A 

delinirent  VWA 

uigore  VWNA 

nemo  VWNA 

neue  VWNA 

eius  VWA 

eius  VWA 

progressum  VWA 

differri  VWA 

et  VWA 
rapiunt  VWA 
fluximus  VWA 
per  longa  spatia  VWA 

quo  VWA 

tondendas  VA :  colendas  Wm2 
potestas  VW :  potestates  A 
principio  VWA 
Austoriani  VWA 
auolarunt  VWA 
inuidioso  V :  -ose  Wm2A 
accidente  VWA 
tradente  VWA 
redit  VWA 
tripede  VWA 
consultatione  VWA 


49 


172,     I  promiscue  EG 

27  om.  EG 

28  quod  EmiG 

175,    2  familiaritatis  eius  EG 


24 
176,  19 
I77»  24 

30 
180, 
182, 


5 
6 


II 
16 
6 
I 


om.  EG 

decernentibus  EG 
pectori  EG 
prefectum  EG 
earum  EG 
multitudine  Em2G 
optimates  Em2G 
proxima  EG 
eminuere  EG 
densetis  E:  densatis  G 
muniendorum  Em2G 

et  EG 

suburbanis  EG 

binis  EG 

ilium  in  E :  in  ilium  G 

honoratiore  EG 

multiplicatis  ictibus  E 

ictibus  multiplicatis  HG 

205,  17  adseuerabat  Em2G 

206,  31  comiti  EG 

207,  24  festinabat  EG 
29  om.  EG 

208,  6  blandius  EG 
23  perrumpit  EG 

210,  2"^  spartanos  Em2G 
212,  29  diebus  dictis  EmiG 


185, 
193, 

i95»  14 
20 

201,  13 
29 

203,  22 

204,  2 

13 


213,  24  exoritur  E:  exeritur  G 

29  impetrato  EG 
215,  7  accuratius  EG 
218,  10  sabariam  EG 

24  amictu  squalenti  Em2G 

222,    9  exitium  EG 

24  eiferuesceret  EG 


promissse  VWNA 

que  VWA 

quo  VEm2A 

familiaritateeis  VWN 

familiaritate  eius  A 

rex  V:  res  Wm2NA 

discernentibus  VWNA 

pectoris  VWA 

profectum  VWNA 

eorum  VWA 

multitudo  VWNA 

opti  (lac.)  VWA 

proximo  VWA 

eminere  VWA 

desetis  V:  desectis  WNm2A 

muniendarum  VWA 

-it  VWA 

suburbani  V :  -ano  Wm2A 

biis  V :  hiis  Wm2A 

ilium  VWA 

honoratior  VWA 

multiplicatis  VWA 

atseuerat  V :  adseuerat  Wm2NA 

comitis  VW :  comitem  A 

festinaret  VWA 

oratum  VWA 

blandus  VWA 

perrupit  VWA 

sparta  VWN 

diebus  dioctis  V 

diebus  et  noctibus  dictis  Em2A 

etaritur  VW:  capitur  A 

imperato  VWA 

ut  curatius  VWNA 

suariam  VWNA 

amictusque  ualenti  VWA 

[(-tuque  A) 

exitum  VWA 
efferuescat  VWA 


50 


51 


224,  II  purgandi  EG 
27  nemini  EG 


purgandis  VW 
purgandi  se  A 
neminium  V 
nemini  unquam  Wni2NA 


PASSAGES   WHERE  AG   AGREE   AGAINST   EVERY   EXTANT    MANUSCRIPT. 

In  this  list  is  noted  every  case  in  books  27-30  inclusive  where  AG 
stand  alone,  so  far  as  my  collations  enable  me  to  speak  with  authority. 


Gardt.  II. 

95,  10  magna  AG 

96,  18  insueta  AG 
loi,  25  eoum  AG 

102,  31  Uscudama  G:  Uscu- 

[duma  A 
106,  15  omnibus  praeferendus 

[modis  AG 
108,  II  ominibus  AG 

111,  5  itemque  AG 
7  dicebatur  AG 

23  louinus  AG 

112,  10  tractus  AG 
18  assueti  AG 


114,  6  sublimius  AG 
9  parcentem  AG 

115,  4  prseter  AG 

18  clari  AG 

19  nam  AG 
117,  12  adigebat  AG 

24  ductorum  AG 
119,    6  restiterunt  AG 

121,  4  dulcedini  AG 
7  calcata  AG 

122,  20  altiore   stertitur 


somno 
[AG 


32  illecti  missis  AG 
126,  18  disciplinarum  AG 

26  callentis   AG 
128,  23  aliquos   AG 


magnum  VWE 

et  sueta  VWN :  et  insueta  E 

eo  VWNE 

uscudam  VW :  uscuda  E 

praef.  mod.  omn.  VWN 
mod.  omn.  praef.  E 
omnibus  VWE 
idemque  VWE 
dicebat  VWN :  dicebant  E 
uinus  V :  om.  E 
tractusque  VWE 
adsunt  V:  adsuntque  E 
adsolet  Wm2 
sublimium  VWE 
parcere  VWNE 
per  VWE 
praeclari  VWE 
namque  VWE 
adegebat  VWE 
doctorum  VWE 
restituerunt  VWE 
dulcedine  VWE 
galeati  VWNE 
altiores  tertius  somno  V 
altior  hextemus  somnus  E 

[(x  del.  m2) 

inlectissimis  VWE 
doctrinarum  VWE 
callentes  VWE 
alios  quos  VWNE 


27  narratu  AG:  narrata  E 

129,  3  imaginem  cernens  AG 
6  nouimus  esse  AG 

8  ex  AG 
2y  legebatur  AG 

130,  9  rectius  AG 

131,  17  notiores  AG 

30  haec  AG 

132,  30  reliquisse  qui  AG 

133,  23  impia  uilitate  AG 

134,  7  si  implacabiles  AG 

summa  est  acerbitas  AG 
13  basilisci  serpentes  AG 


16  extollendos  AG 

135, 

9  Antaeum  imitatus  AG 

15  fulcro  AG 

136, 

4  reddidit  AG 

22  magnis  AG 

137, 

20  dicetur  AG 

139, 

28  quos  AG 

141, 

16  praeclari  AG 

142, 

4  audendum  AG 

10  sparsa  AG 

143, 

14  ne  quod  AG 

145,    8  genua  suauianda  AG 

148,  17  et  AG 

25  gradiens  AG 
obliquato  AG 

149,  13  tundendo  AG 
24  rebus  AG 


arrata  V :  artata  WN 

cernens  imaginem  VWE 

fuisse  nouimus  VWE 

nouimus  fuisse  H 

et  VWE 

legebantur  VE 

tectius  VWNE 

nouo  res  V :  nobiles  Wm2 

nouiores  E     . 

hoc  VW 

reliquum  sequi  VWNE 

inplauilitate  VWN 

implacabilitate  HE 

sunt  placabilis  VE 

sunt  implacabiles  Wm2 

summae  si  aceruitas  VWE 

[(-bitas  WE) 
baliscis  terpentit  V 
basiliscus  serpens  E 
extollendo  VWE 
ante  umemitatis  V 
arte  humanitatis  E 
fulctro  VE 
retulit  VWNE 
magnisque  VWE 
dicitur  VWE 
quem  VWE 

praeclara  VW:  preclaras  E 
audendam  VWE 
-s  parca  VWN :  sparta  E 
nee  quib  VW  ne  quibus  N 
ne  quicquam  E 
genia  etuianda  VWN   (genas 

[N)  :  om.  E 
se  V :  uel  E :  sine  Wm2Nm2 

[sine  T 

gradies  V 

aliquato  V:  aliquanto  NE 

tundenda  VWE 

bus  V 


52 


A 


29  adiguntur  AG 

150,  4  et  AG 

14  ut  fit  AG 

151,  3  facete  AG 

15  digitos  AG 
praerodentes  AG 

152,  25  pari  AG 
154,  24  in  add.  AG 

27  qusedam  AG 
156,  15  transcursis  AG 

159,  12  opinari  AG 

160,  6  Erechthius  AG 

161,  4  nostra  AG 

162,  16  ueneficiim  AG 

163,  17  Euserium  AG 

25  concinnitatibus  AG 


164,  5  aduenit  AG 
7  atratus  AG 

165,  II  suspectos  AG 

166,  4  quaesitis  in  unum  AG 


27  Salia,  thesaurorum  AG 

167,  24  scriptiles  AG 

168,  19  ipsi  AG 

21  tres  AG 

28  globus  AG 

169,  4  referret  AG 

17  de  statu  robustae  AG 

29  contuente  AG 

171,    3  Britanniarum  AG 
15  Fortunatiano  AG 

22  ueneficiorum  AG 


adiunguntur  VWE 

ut  VW :  ut  in  E 

defit  VN :  deferit  W :  del.  Em2 

faces  €-  VWE 

digitis  VWE 

prserudentes  VN 

pretrudentes  E 

pri  VN :  primo  WE 

om.  VWNE 

qusedum  VWE 

transcurris  VW 

transcursoque  E  ' 

propinari  VWNE  • 

erethius  VWNE 

nostro  V:  nostros  Wm2E 

beneficum  VWE 

enserium  VWE 

concinnantibus  VW 

concinnatibus  N 

concinnationibus  E 

atuenit  VWE 

adratus  VWE 

suspectus  VWE 

quaesitim  munum  V 

quaesitum  munus  Wm2 

quae  in  unum  coactis  E 

saliathos  aurorum  VWE  (auar- 

[E) 

scriptilis  VWE 

ipsis  VWE 

res  VW:  ex  E 

globi  VWE 

referre  VWE 

destatur  ubi  istae  V 

destatus  sui  ubi  E 

continente  VW 

concinente  Em2 

brittaniorum  VWE 

fortunatione  VWNE 

beneficiorum  VWE 


53 


174,  I  institutis  ne  AG 

II  inconsolabili  AG 
18  humiliati  AG 

175,  17  laturum  AG 
21  Smyrnaea  AG 

23  ab  eis  occisum  comperis- 

[set  G 
ab  eis  comperit  necatum 

[A 

176,  I  ueneficam  AG 

6  inconniuens  AG 

28  agenda  sperandaque  AG 

177,  5  ibi  AG 

17  calumnias  is  AG 

179,  7  responderat  AG 
II  progressos  AG 

29  horrescit  animus  AG 

180,  I  reformidat  AG 
26  praeuisum  AG 

181,  23  suspicati  AG 

30  morsus  uacuos  AG 

182,  17  longe  discretis  AG 

22  Firmo  AG 

30  Firmus  AG 

184,  10  scelestum  AG 

20  auxerat  AG 

26  repudiauit  AG 

28  exploratis  concito  AG 

31  ductabat  AiductabantG 

185,  26  terribili  uultu  AG 
187,    6  iuuerant  AG 

23  uero  AG 
26  dictos  AG 
28  nee  AG 


instituti  sine  VE  (siue  E) 
instituti  sint  Wm2 
ineosolabili  VWE 
humilitati  VW 
latorum  VW :  latorem  E 
yrna  VE 


om,  VWE 

ueneficum  E :  beneficum  VW 

inconuiuus  V :  inconuiuiis  WNE 

agenda  sperandoque  VW 

agenda  eadem  sperandoque  E 

ubi  VWNE 

calumniosis  VW :  calumnias  E 

responderator  VE 

progressus  VWE 

horruscitamus  VWN 

horrescimus  E 

reformidati  VWE 

praeui  VWN :  preuium  E 

suspencti  V:  suspecti  WNE 

morsu  sua  quos  VW 

morsu  suo  E 

longidusque  cretis  VW 

longius  discretis  Em2 

firma  VWE 

firmos  VWE 

icelestum  V:  celestum  Wmi 

celestium  Wm2NE 

auserat  VE :  hauserat  W 

repudiant  VE :  repudiat  Wm2 

explorantes  concitos  VWE 

-s  octabant  V :  obstabant  E 

terribilium  ulti  VE 

iuberant  VW :  inierant  E 

ue  VWN :  que  E 

dictis  VWE 

ne  VWNE 


54 


55 


!l 

It!  I 


189,  II  aliisque  AG 
191,  II  habitu  AG 
193?    6  panso  AG 
8  saeuum  AG 
13  ad  AG 

195,  2  didicisset  AG 

10  Aquileia  diu  AG 

11  perceleres  AG 
procinctus  AG 

196,  2  faciebant  AG 

197,  14  acri  animo  AG 
18  sedificandi  AG 
20  sufficientes  AG 

198,  2  obuiam  AG 

199,  12  molestum  AG 

200,  7  adultum  AG 

201,  6  cito  AG 

13  reperisset  AG 

202,  25  paraturus  et  cibum 

203,  8  Barzimeres  AG 

12  pro  uirium  AG 

204,  14  credulitate  AG 

25  ut  ab  interiore  AG 

206,    6  easdem  AG 

13  uana  AG 

209,  15  uenditantes  AG 

23  determinatam  AG 

24  uersutia  AG 

30  oratores  AG 

210,  3  audiendi  AG 

31  deterentes  AG 

211,  23  oraculorum  AG 

212,  3  prostitutas  AG 


AG 


adusque  VWNE 

habitus  VWE 

spanso  VW :  sparsos  Wm2 

sseuium  VWNE 

a  VWNE 

didicisse  VE :  didicit  Wm2 

aquileiatiu  V :  aquileia  E 

perceleris  V:  -leri  Wm2E 

procinctu  VWE 

faciebat  VWE 

acrinio  VWN :  animo  E 

aedificando  VWE 

sufficientibus  VWE 

obuiat  VN  :  obuiant  Wm2 

obuise  E 

moletur  V :  uiolenter  Wm2N 

om.  E 

adultiam  VE :  ad  uitia  Wm2 

scito  VWNE 

supperisset  V 

comperisset  Wm2E 

paratus  et  incibum  VWNE 

barzmeres  VW :  arzimeres  E 

proprium  V :  -rio  Wm2 : 

proprius  E 

crudelitate  VWE 

uia  exteriore  VWE 

ut  ab  exteriore  N 

eadem  VWE 

una  VWN 

uenditante  Vni2WNE 

detematam  V 

detestatam  Wm2E 

uersutiam  VWE 

oratoris  VWE 

audienda  VWE 

deterrentes  VW 

decurrentes  E 

oraculum  VW :  oraculi  E 

prostituas  VWE 


6  uincientes  AG 
15  literariis  AG 

214,  24  participes  AG 
216,  31  sestiuos  AG 
218,    7  celsarum  AG 

220,  12  hsemoroidas   AG 
23  nunc  AG 

221,  17  imperatoriae  AG 

22  esset  AG 

23  flumina  sitas  AG 

222,  26  uoraces  AG 

32  opera  AG:  per  opera  E 

223,  3  egisse  AG 

16  praerupti  scopuli  AG 


224,  3  ne  AG 

225,  3  principe  AG 
10  et  AG 

227,  24  propulsandaque  AG 


uincientis  VWE 
litteris  VWN 
literarum  Em2 
particeps  VWE 
sestibus  VWE 
reparatoriae  VWNE 
heroidas  VWNE 
celsorum  VWE 
non  VWNE 

eos  et  VWNE 

fulminas  etas  VWN 

fulmineas  E 

uoracis  VE:  uoratis  W 

propera  V :  prope  opera  Nm2 

egisset  VWNE 

praeteritis  copuli  V 

praetereunti  scopuli  Eni2 

praeternauiganti  scopuli  Wm2 

in  VWE 

principem  VWE 

est  VWE 

propulsanda  V 

propulsandumque  E 


This  list  could  be  considerably  extended  by  including  cases 
where  AG  coincide  with  some  extant  codex  or  codices  against  VE ; 
but  such  instances  would  not  strengthen  the  argument,  which  m^ 
strictness  requires  that,  if  Gelenius  really  plagiarized  from  Accursms 
proofs,  he  shall  exhibit  readings  which  are  clearly  A's  origmal 
emendations  or  corruptions,  and  not  found  in  any  MS. 
Treatment  of  Certain  Abbreviations  in  the  Fuldensis  (V). 

Light  is  thrown  on  the  relation  of  the  late  MSS.  to  V  by  a 
study  of  the  abbreviations  in  V  for  eius,  quoniam,  autem  and  contra. 
One  hand  in  V  employed  from  time  to  time  the  insular  (Insh) 
abbreviation  for  eius  (a)  and  once  that  for  autem  (k)  ;  quoniam 
is  occasionally  written  quo  in  the  later  books,  and  m  some  places 
appears  as  quam  in  V,  while  G  has  it  correctly,  presumably  from 
M;  V's  misreading  is  probably  due  to  a  mistaken  interpretation 
of  the  abbreviation  qm  or  qum.     Contra  appears  twice  as  cc. 

Wherever  these  words  are  written  out  in  full  in  V,  or  are  ab- 


56 

breviated  in  the  more  usual  manner  {i.e.,  d  for  eius.  qm  or  quonia 
to  quoniam,  au.  aut  or  aute  for  autem)  they  are  never  omitted 
tatSeTrerMSS.  The  only  exceptions  I  can  find  are,  the  om.s- 
InoiZ  by  E  in  235,  SC  by  R  in  285,  10,  and  its  replacemen 
bv  huius  in  E  at  286,  12.  When  one  considers  the  commonness  of 
efus^d  quoniam,  it  is  clear  that  these  three  cases  are  no  more 
than  the  doctrine  of  chances  would  lead  one  to  expect  On  the 
;^;;r  hand  whenever  the  peculiar  abbreviations  above  described 
are  used,  all  the  later  MSS.  show  great  uncertamty. 

I  ofr;r  first  a  tabulation  of  all  the  cases  where  the  abbreviate 

,   (eius)  occurs  in  V,  with  the  corresponding  readings  of  the  later 

MsT  so  far  as  I  have  them)  and  editions  up  to  and  including 

Gdenius     Thisjs  followed  by  a  similar  list  showing  the  treatment 

of  quo  k  and  cc. 

EIUS. 

^Tie'^  V:  eius  TmaRBAG:  om.  FYUWHTPDE 

S'  18  ,  VE:  eius  DA:  am.  FYUCWHTPRBG 

S'    7  .  V:  &  D:  eius  AG:  om.  FYUWHTPREB 

fi'   ,3  ,  V:  est  Dmi:  &  et  ex  Dm2:  eius  A:  om.  FYUWHT- 

PREBG 
,7   2;  ,  V-  &  D:  eius  NA:  om.  FYUWHTPRBG 

I:    I  ,  V-  &  D:  eius  A:  om.  FYUWHTPREBG 

It  30  >  V:  eius  DA:  om.  FYUCWHTNEBG 

cI     =  ,  V-  &  DE:  om.  FYUWHTPRBAG 

S'  n  >  V  •  eius  D :  ei  A :  otn.  FYUWHTPREBG 

It  4  ,  V-.  eius  DNA:  om.  FYUCWHTPRESBG :  so  82,  22; 

87,  n;  130,  15;  132,  3- 
8c'  2Q  J  V-  &D-  eius  N:  om.  FYUCWHTPREBAG 

10  '  u      V-"  n  (enim)  D:  eius  A:  om.  FYUWHTPREBG 
02     3      V:  eius  Hm2DNAG:  om.  FYUCWHmiTPREB 
S'  S  '  V:  eius  DNAG:  om.  FYUCWHTPREB :  so  129^ 

in,    1  >  V:  eius  DNAG  {post  auspiciis  G) :  om.  FYUCWHT- 

123,  28  >  V :  enim  Dmi :  eius  uel  omnium  Dm2 :  eius  Wm2HTNA 

^  {ante  salus  A)  :  om.  FYUCWmiPREBG 

127     7  ,  V:  eius  Wm2HTNA:  om.  FYUCWmiPREBG 


57 

QUONIAM 

^22*^*1/ quo   VDE:  quom   FYUWmiP:  cum  HTm3R:  quomodo 
'  Tmi  •  quoniam  Wm2Tm2Dm2G :  qui  BA 

77,  21  quo  VD:  quom    FYCWTPR:    cum   UH:    quomodo    E: 

quoniam  NBAG 
99,  13  quo  VDE:  quom  FYWm2TP:  quam  Wmi :  cum  UHR- 

NBA :  quoniam  G 
107    16  quo  VDE:  quom  F  {quasi  quem)  :  quom  WP:  quem  YU: 

cum  HRBAG 
132,    8  quo  VFPRDE :  quo    YWHTmi :    quod    Tm2:    quomodo 

UBA:  quoniam  G 
1=8    I ^  quo  V:  quom  F   {quasi  quem):  quom  WT:  quem  YU: 

quon    P:    cum    HRDEm2BA:    quomodo    Emi : 

quoniam  G 
179,    8  quo  VFYP :  quo  WHTD :  quomodo  RBA :  quia  E :  quomam 

c 

181,  10  quo  VFYUWPE:  quo  DBA:  quomodo  HTRBA:  quoniam 

G  _ 

216,  12  quo  VN:  quom  FYUWP:  cum  CHRDEBA:  quoque  T: 

quoniam  G  ,     -c 

296,  16  quo  V :  quom   FYUWTP :   cum   HRDNBA :   quando   E : 

quoniam  G  ,     t- 

297,  4  quo  V:  quom  FYUWTP:  cum  CHRDBA:  quomodo  E: 

quoniam  G 
314,    7  quo  VNmi :  quom  FYUCWTP :  cum  HRDB :  quomodo  E : 

quod  A:  quoniam  Nm2G 
316,  22  quo  V:  quom  FYUTP:  quo  in  WH:  cum  RDBA:  quando 

E:  quoniam  G 
327,  18  quo  {ex  quin)  V:  quom  FYUWP:  cum  RDBA:  quando 

E:  quoniam  G 

Gardt.  II.  ^-rrr^-vT  •       r' 

1 12,     I  quam  VWmi :  quanquam  EA :  quia  Wm2HTN :  quoniam  G 

114,     3  quam  Vmi :  quoniam  Vm2  et  cett. :  so  ii6,  3 ;  n?,  » 

ii6',  22  quam  V:  quia  Em2AG:  qua  Emi 

128,  23  quam  VWHT:  quanquam  EA:  quoniam  G 

129,  II  quam  VWH:  quia  EA:  quoniam  G 
131,  27  quam  VWHT:  quoniam  G:  om.  EA 
134,  25  quam  VWHTEA:  quoniam  G 

137,    4  quam  VWHTNEmi :  quia  Em2A:  quoniam  G 


i64, 


58 


3  quam  VCWHTNmiEmi :    qua 
Nm2G 


Em2:    quia   A:   quoniam 


AUTEM 

^30,"^' 7  k  V:  hec  D:  om.  FYUWHTPREBA:  autem  G 

CONTRA    (circa) 

^iT'^Tc  VFYUWmi:  esse  PR:  circa  Wm2HTE:  contra  DG: 

etiam  BA  ^  *  ^ 

147,    4  ^  VFYUCWmiP:    circa  WmaHTmiRDmiBAG:  contra 

TmaDmaE 

A  consideration  of  this  material  eliminates  at  once  several  MSS 
since  they  can  be  shown  to  be  copies  of  others  and  to  have  no 
Xr  direct  copies  themselves.    Taking  up  these  in  the  order  already 
Sowed    andVoviding  with  each  readings  enough  to  prove  our 

^'d  fylt'Zt  1874).  This  is  incomplete:  the  writing  stops  in 
the  middle  of  a  page.  Two  unique  readings  ^^-^J  i''^\°y;4 
ooera  (2  10)  are  furnished  us  from  the  smgle  leaf  of  the  Marburg 
Z^tl  ihich  falls  within  its  bounds.  D's  desperate  efforts 
soSmes  successful,  to  interpret  the  .  abbrev.at.on  m  V  l«tve 
him  frequently  alone  (see  p.  56).  He  is  the  only  scr:be  to  -  ^rpr^ 
V's  k  as  hec  (30,  17) ;  once  (64,  13)  he  ^^^^  ""^^f  J"J  ''  ^ 
reading  ei.  D  was  an  intelligent  writer,  who  did  not  hesUate  to 
emeJ  freely.  He  copied  directly  from  V.  as  is  shown  by  h.s 
attempts  at  interpreting  V's  abbreviations  just  referred  to 

Y  (Vat  lat  3341).  This  MS.  stands  alone  withm  the  hmits 
of  our  material  in  omitting  pretorio  (12.  19).  die  (H  257.  26)  and 
placuit  (II  258,  3)-  It  offers  also  several  umque  ™sreadm^. 
eg   appellatur  (i,  8),  cui  loquendum  (5,  22).  moram  (7.  5).  etc 

ifis  cLly  allied  to  U,  and  is  a  ^-^ly /-f  ^"^7^55    to^F 
argument  p.  60,  in  which  the  relation  of  these  late  MSS.  to  I- 

and  W  is  made  clear.)  _  „  j  ;„   tt 

U  (Urb  lat.  416).  The  Urbinas  adds  non  m  9,  21,  and  m,  U 
253  19-^mendations  not  found  elsewhere.  It  offers  numerous 
peculia^eadings:  beatius  (2,  16),  causas  (6,  H),  conatandum 
(7,  7),  genus  (7,  19).  aperiret  (8.  2),  expedit  (8,  3).  etc.  U  is 
a  pretty  close,  but  stupid,  copy  of  F  (see  p.  60). 


59 

R  (Reg.  lat.  1994)  and  P  (Petr.  E  27).     In  the  only  Marburg 
sheet  which  can  be  collated  with  them,  P  and  R  agree  against  all 
other  MSS.  in  reading  peritia  et  (i,  5),  grazaca  (i,  10),  ubi  (2,  5), 
niualles  (2,  8),  and  in  the  omission  of  moesia  (2,  10);  a  cursory 
examination  of  Gardthausen's  edition  reveals  frequent  such  omis- 
sions.    It  is  easy  to  prove  that  P  is  not  copied  from  R;  examples 
can  be  multiplied  where  a  word  found  in  P  is  absent  in  R  (e.  g. 
uitis    24,30;  rentur,  27,  23;  mobsu  estia  uatis,  28,  7).     Converse 
passages  I  cannot  present;  P  is  a  plodding  painstaking  copyist, 
while  R  is  careless;  but  such  readings  as  echatana  (i,  12  ecbatana 
P),  formita   (2,   17  fortuita  P)    espigonus   (26,  25  epigonus  P), 
testibus   (225,  25  restibus  P),  etc.,  seem  to  point  toward  a  lost 
codex,  parent  of  both  P  and  R.    I  would  not,  however,  deny  the 
force  of  Mommsen's  argument   (Hermes  7,  93)   to  show  that  R 
is  a  copy  of  P.     The  point  is,  however,  of  no  intrinsic  importance, 
as  both  MSS.  can  be  proved  to  be  offshoots  of  F  (see  p.  60)  and 

thus  copies  of  V. 

K   (Malatestianus).     The   Cesena   MS.   presents  the  following 

unique  readings  within  our  limits:     infecta  (i,  4).  simul  (i,  7), 

ideo  (3,  8),  cohercere  (5,  8),  qua  ratione  (10,  13),  naqua  (II  254, 

28),  tarphalorum  (II   225,  6),  consuerat  (II   256,  18),  and  nutan- 

tesque  (24).     It  is  also  to  be  placed  among  the  copies  of  F  (see 

p.  60). 

H  (Par.  Lat.  5819).     Petrus  Honestus  has  interpolated  \ix  sunt 

(I,  10)   and  et  (II    253,  12);  he  stands  alone  in  the  following 

emendations:   uiuentes    (4,    10),   sole    (5,    n),   cingi    (9,   9).   de- 

fectabat  (10,  7),  impediebat  (u,  3).  annitebatur  (n,  3).  pnmus 

(II,  6).     He  copied  directly  from  W,  after  its  correction  by  Wm2 

(for  proof,  see  p.  61). 

T  (Par.  Lat.  5820).  This  slovenly  MS.  offers  abundant 
material  for  our  purposes.  It  is  necessary  merely  to  point  out  the 
omissions  not  shared  by  any  other  MS.:  pridie  (4,  12),  mercantem 
(9,  7),  se  (4,  15),  etiam  (8,  13).     Like  H,  it  is  a  copy  of  W  (see 

p.    61).  J  •        TT 

C  (Par  Lat.  5821).  The  Colbertinus  omits  liber  and  te  in  11 
253  21.  It  reads  reatus  (8,  2),  cum  milite  (6,  21),  concitatum 
(7,  7),  duro  (II  253,  26),  unit  (II  256,  13),  all  found  in  no  other 
codex.     It  is  a  fairly  close  copy  of  F  (see  p.  60). 

N  (Par.  Lat.  6120).  Valesius'  Codex  Regius  is  the  work  of 
a  conscientious   scholar,   who  in  general  transcribed  the   corrupt 


6o 
,„<,i„gs  ot  his  „ir,n..  «.d  .h.n  .dd.d  >•'•  »»"  T-^S"''  °1" 

treatment  of  the  >  abbreviations  (p^  56) •  ^^^^^ 

ronied  bv  no  other  extant  MS.,  but  stanmng  m  - 
,  t^r  to  the  editions  of  Accursius  and  Getous,  .s  the  MS    E 
relation  to  tne  eaiuuii5.  ui  Definite  proof  of 

(Vat.  lat.  2969).     It  is  certainly  a  copy  of  V.     Defin  te  P 
M^  is  furnished  bv  the  omission  of  fohos  162  v.  and  103  r. 
rt;:n^cHbing,  the  writer  tunned  over  t       pages  an     30ms  to  ut 

aU^uotiens  (>-  X'^-^  .l^^^-^  S„  rm:rgiil  additions  of 
163  verso) .    He  also  setsin  t  s  continuously  followed 

Vm2  m  73.  25-6  and  II   109.  I9  20.  ^^  ^j^^ 

as  single  source  by  any  '^'''^''-    '^  I'^^^^^'^.^^l  omissions 
Marburg  fragments  .t  presents  the     o»°--^ JJ       „^  ^^,  ,,3,;. 

and  interpolations:  ^-^;^7;;'^f_  ^J'),=^^^£rimo  on..  (8,  14), 
bus  nuda  apponerent  terga  add.    (7,  »»'  . 

affinem  add.  (10,  i).  -"— ""^^f,  '°;,i^',r(xi.  22). 
(xo,  24).  ut  mente  <=--r^*.2d  in  k  ^  G  while  they  present 
None  of  these  interpo^!'-  '^^ry^",ea"o  the  long  passage  in 
all  the  words  here  omitted     They  J  ^^.^^^^  ^^^^^^^^ 

rctrlM^telnorE  ..ely,  as  sole  source  for  his 

^'"Sere  remain  for  consideration  the  MSS.  F  and  W.    We  have 
external  evidence  that  F  is  a  copy  of  V  (see  p.  6).     ^s  m  erna 
evdence  is  to  be  noted  that  it  adds  in  the  margin    he  marg^na 

r^r       •    r.r.  T^  n pviaentlv  overlooked  at  first,     it  agrreeb 

addition  of  Vm2  '«  9°'/7-9-ev^dently  ove  ^^.^^ 

while  each  ot  these  ivi:^::*.,  ci=>  w  r^uini^tillv  reflected  in 

to  itself.  Besides,  any  deterioration  of  F  is  ^^f /""^  ^X^j^ij, 
all  these  other  MSS.  For  instance,  m  place  of  the  hcentia  uitus 
I  V  7,8  lo^  F  wrote  licentiis,  which  appears  m  all  the  rest, 
l^iLpR^xLT  where  corrected  direct  from  V,  as  by  Wm,2). 
fn  Tf  miswr^V;  similis  as  simil,  which  is  reproduced  even 
by  P     In  book  27,  the  innermost  sheet  of  a  quaternion  m  F  has 


61 

been  lost,  so  that  it  reads  scrip-  (122,  9)  uWrnis  (127,  ?)■    The 
others  follow  F  in  this,  except  that  Wm2  and  the  lost  source  of 
PR  have  fUled  in  this  blank ;  possibly  PR's  source  was  copied  before 
the  sheet  was  lost.     In  a  similar  manner,  these  MSS.   (includmg 
PR)  agree  in  omitting  leo  (10,  2),  nee  scorpiones  (212,  18).  natura 
(2d=;   2O,  colitur  numen  (254,  13),  prop^  (266,  13),  regis  (314, 
,0)    postrem  (317-  16),  etc.    Gardthausen  bases  his  case  for  the 
independent  origin  of  PR  on  variants  (which  we  find  to  be  derived 
from  F)  •  on  the  absence  of  the  later  books;  on  lacunas  and  trans- 
positions (which  of  course  prove  merely  that  they  come  from  a 
common  ancestor)  ;  on  the  writing  of  P  (which  anyone  exaimning 
our  plate  will  see  to  be  an  archaizing  humamstic  hand  of  the  15th 
century) ;  and  on  the  Orsini  coat-of-arms  (the  use  of  which  is  not 
confined  to  the  14th  century).    It  is  accordingly  clear  that  PR  do 
Tot  represent  a  tradition  independent  of  V   (as  mdeed  Momnisen 
nearly  proved  in  Hermes  7,  92,  from  the  insufficient  data  then 
available),  but  merely  a  later  and  corrupt  stage  of  the  transmission 

of  V  itself.  .  .  J  ,     XT      AT 

W,  the  Venetian  MS.,  itself  a  copy  of  F,  is  copied  by  H  and  1. 
This  is  proved  by  omissions  of  Wmi  and  deletions  of  Wm2  which 
influence  HT ;  e.  g.,  uel  rectus  (9,  22)  del.  Wm2  '""•  HT,  excens>s 
(II    20)  del.  Wm2  om.  HT,  conceptantes-unum  (II    256,  4-5) 
L'WHT;  and  by  the  frequent  emendations  of  Wm2  which  re- 
appear in  HT;  e.  g.,  to  quote  only  those  in  which  the  three  stand 
alone,  within  the  bounds  of  the  Marburg   fragments:    colendas 
(3   5),  imperatori  (7,  3)>  ferina  (8,  11),  remigium  (10,  10),  amicis 
,^20),  artificis  (5.  iS)-    A  large  share  of  Wm2's  emendations 
are  certainly  right,  and  I  felt  at  first,  in  spite  of  Gardthausen  s 
arguments  in  Hermes  6,  245-6,  the  same  suspicion  which  others  have 
entertained  regarding  E,  that  possibly  an  older  tradition  than  V  s 
was  here  preserved.     But,  to  mention  only  one  fact,  Wm2  in  filling 
out  the  break  in  F  already  mentioned,  certainly  used  V ;  for  in 
copying  he  passed  from  uastabant  ( 124,  30)  at  the  end  of  hne  18 
on  folio  43  of  V  to  manu  (32)  at  the  beginning  of  line  20,  thus 
omitting  line   19.    This  must,  of  course,  be  taken  in  connection 
with  the  absence  in  Wm2  of  any  readings  which  cannot  be  explained 
as  ingenious  guesses  of  a  brilliant  scholar-and  some  have  though 
that  he  was  Bessarion  himself,  though  his  hand  agrees  with  none  of 
the  three  very  different  handwritings  showed  me  at  the  Marciana 


its  exactness,  of  the  fact  that  all  are  aenvc  attempts 

the  lists  already  referred  to,  presented  -  J-     ^  J^^^^  ^ "L 

""  z:^  :;?^c:rL  .est  difficu.  .-tions^"  a--^-- 

text  critkL-the  connection  between  V  and  M  and  the  relat.ons 

If  F  to  ATnd  G     In  the  nature  of  the  evidence,  neither  problem 

is  capable  of  absolute  solution;  but  for  the  former  it  .s  necessaj 

1  Hie  here  in  view  of  Traube's  admirable  summary  on  pp. 
to  say  httle  here  m  view  u  material 

443-8  of  the  Melanges  Boissier  (Pans,  1903) ,  wn ne 
^^'^  .   J  •     *.u:^  fin^cic  rlears  uo  the  latter  materially. 

which  is  presented  m  this  thesis  clears  up 

Is  the  Hersfeld  MS  the  pare«   of   he JuMe  s-  ^y^  ^^  py 

V  t^rrlferr    andjl^d.^  SL^-s  effort  to  prove  the 
yeverse.  Tu^p^rTd  by  Haupt  and  Mommsen,  needs  careful  con- 

'"'Tnlhe'first  place  we  have  to  deal  with  two  MSS.  of  very  nearly 
In  the  hrst  P'^^e,  .^  ^^        ^^j,y  ieg,ble 

the  same  time  --^J^^'-^^^^.'^;^,,,  ^he  older;  but  the  pal^- 
Carolme  minuscules.     V  certainly  app  Wattenbach's 

graphical   evidence   ^^  -J   -„«   m     p  te   of  J        ^^^  ^^ 
relegation  of  M  to  the   12th  century^    it      ,  ^^^eading 

ss  Rtthl  noles  (Rh.  Mus.  N.  F.  133.  7»9),  »»  "  j^j^ 

L„..u„li.  M  ».d  toe™.",,  (ra  m,;  «  TO)  C  «)  »"1  "'»"' 


63 

to  the  fact  that  emendation  begins  after  this  first  CaroUne  copy; 
e  g  the  words  secutoros  thsecanno,  a  misreading  of  secuto  post 
haec  anno  arising  from  the  similarity  of  p  and  r  in  the  insular  hand, 
were  emended  to  secuturos  thecanno,  the  form  appearing  in  M  and  V 
(10  15).  Such  corrections  are  unfortunately  common,  in  spite  of 
Haupt's  statement   (Opusc.  II    374) :  "absunt  interpolationis  fal- 

Ijidjp 

This  early  CaroHne  MS.  was  a  copy  of  a  codex  in  the  insular  \ 
(Irish  or  Anglo-Saxon)  hand.  Abundant  material  to  prove  this 
is  furnished  again  in  Gardthausen's  preface,  in  the  tabulation  of 
misreadings  commencing  p.  xii.  The  frequent  confusion  of  p  and 
r,  and  r  and  s,  so  similar  in  this  hand,  is  the  main  argument-- 
together  with  the  occurrence  of  the  characteristic  insular  abbrevia- 
tions. This  insular  MS.  would  appear  to  have  been  copied  directly 
from  an  Ammianus  in  capitals,  very  likely  of  the  time  of  Priscian 
and  Cassiodorus,  the  only  ancient  writers  who  seem  to  have  known 
our  author.  Gardthausen  (Jb.  Phil.  Pad.  1871,  839)  shows  that  it  had 
lines  of  43-5  letters,  in  one  column,  with  short  pages  and  quaternions. 
This  capital  MS.,  which  Traube  suggests  was  perhaps  the  codex 
asserted  to  have  been  at  Lorsch  (v.  Mommsen  in  Hermes  7,  172) 
may  have  been  carried  to  Britain  and  copied  there ;  or,  as  Fulda 
was  a  stronghold  of  the  scriptura  Scottica,  and  as  the  later  tradition 
lacks  the  characteristic  Irish  and  Anglo-Saxon  misspellings— another 
observation  of  Traube's— it  may  never  have  left  the  Continent.  "^ 
Alas,  that  it  failed  to  preserve  us  the  first  13  books  of  the  old 
soldier's  conscientious  work! 

The  other  problem,  of  the  connection  between  the  MS.  E  and 
the  editions  of  Accursius  and  Gelenius,  is  more  complex.  While 
we  have  seen  that  neither  editor  copied  E  alone  (p.  60),  it  exerted 
a  powerful  influence  on  both.  Numerous  interpolations  and  trans- 
positions of  E  (as  miserat,  II  97.  H-  ^amna,  II  99.  24:  militiam 
agerent,  II  105,  16:  miletum  relegatus  est,  II  126,  8)  and  frequent 
inversions  (see,  in  the  list  of  agreements  of  EAG,  beginning  p.  31, 
those  cited  from  II    100,  4:  102,  3  and  27,  etc.)  are  followed  by 

A  and  G. 

But  not  all  the  passages  where  A  and  G  are  in  agreement  against 
our  MSS.  are  derived  from  E.  On  p.  50  begins  a  list  of  readings 
in  which  both  stand  alone.  These  must  be  examined  with  great 
care.  A  large  number,  of  course,  may  be  explained  as  conjectures 
arrived  at  independently ;  e.  g.,  magna  (II  95,  10),  eoum  (a  frequent 


64 

,    TT  or^    TT<;rnaama  (already  mentioned  in  book  14,  H 

word,  II    loi,  25),  Uscudama  (.aire     y  .         ^^^j^j, 

^t\    Mr     Rut  in  the  case  of  other  reaaingb, 
102,  31),  etc.     t5ut  in  uic  p^traordinary  agreements  on 

notiores  (II    131.  I7).  reddidit  (II    136,  4).  etc., 
like  those  of  II   106,  15:  129,  3,  6-7-  • 

Pn^tnonine  for  a  moment  the  explanation  of  this  strange  com 
Postponmg  lor  a  instances  tabulated  on  pp.  38-47 

cidence  of  A  and  G,  we  find  from  the  mstanc 

that  Accursius,  besides  the  readmgs  f^^"'  J/"^™,',!!  Jther 

imaginamenta  226,  13:  bella  solertiss.me  227,  24). 

elance  at  the  hst  (,pp.  4/  d^^  .  ^.  toR   rannot  be 

too  how  often  ^  agrees  wi^^  connection  between  G  and  E 

TrnT  eLTvi    «',,»  bo:L  ^  ».    .nd„d.  „o»  .to.  PO». 

fo^Trd  we  find  hardly  a  reading  of  EG  which  cannot  be  explained 

onTe  hypothesis  of  independent  coincidence  of  emendation-for 

the  writer  of  E  was  a  brilliant,  if  erratic,  scholar. 

How  are  these  apparent  incongruities  to  be  reconciled?     In  the 

first  pllcet^^^^^^^^  EA  list  shows  us  that  the  E  readings  m  A 

ar    ifineS^^^    emendations,  and  that  A  used  as  mam  source  a 

p  of'v  of  the  F  school,  which  incorporated  — o^  ^^^^^^^^ 
Jv  iust  as  H  is  a  copy  of  W  with  mcorporation  of  the  changes 
made  by  Wm^.  Typical  cases  are  II  i43,  2X  where  A  combines 
Te  u  nac  )  of  the  F  group  with  ingentem,  Fs  emendation  (the 
u  etc  ^notlppearing  in^E)!  and  II  207,  29,  where  he  takes  uens 
SrE  and  oLum  (which  E  omits)  from  the  F  tradition. 


65 

G,  on  the  other  hand,  certainly  made  use  of  the  Hersfeld  MS. 
(see  p    7).     But  it  is  clear  from  the  agreement  with  E  just  men- 
tioned, that  for  books  27-28  a  copy  of  E  must  have  formed  the 
basis  for  his  text.     How  else  could  he  have  made  the  same  omissions 
as  E,  when  these  words  stand  in  V  (and  were  therefore  probably  X 
in  the   Hersfeldensis)    and   in   A?    A's   proof-sheets   would  have 
contained  the  words  in  question.     In  books  29-30  Gelenius  appears 
to  have  followed  M  closely.     Perhaps  the  long  break  in  E,  at  the 
end  of  book  28,  was  the  primary  cause  of  his  dependence  on  M ; 
in  the  omitted  portion  I  note  the  spelling  percunctantur  (II    I45» 
17)    the  characteristic  early  form  found  in  V  and  M,  instead  of 
percontantur,  the  late  spelling  which  E  and  he  generally  use.     That 
G's  additions  (tabulated  by  Gardthausen,  Jb.  Phil.  Pad.  1871, 839)  are 
certainlv  from  M  and  not  inventions  of  his  own,  is  proved  by  the 
agreement  of  their  clausulse  with  the  Ammianean  cursus,  of  which 
he  had  no   conception.     Mommsen   has   already   shown    (Hermes 
15,  244)  that  his  addition  in  27,  3,  3,  regarding  the  Pons  Gratiani, 
is  justified  by  a  recently   discovered  inscription.    Here   Gelenius 
adds  the  words,  not  found  elsewhere,  regarding  Symmachus:     et 
ambitioso    ponte    exultat   atque    firmissimo   quem   con-.     370   had 
been  the  earliest  date  known  for  this  bridge,  while  367  is  the  date 
given  by  this  Gelenius  addition.     But  in  1878  there  was  found  m 
the  Tiber  the  original  Symmachus  dedication  of  367 ! 

A,  then,  is  founded  on  a  copy  of  V  corrected  from  E.  G  com-  ^ 
bines'  M  and  E,  the  latter's  influence  fading  after  book  28.  But  - 
the  strange  coincidences  of  A  and  G,  discussed  on  page  63,  have 
yet  to  be  explained.  Are  we  forced  to  the  hypothesis  of  plagiarism? 
Mommsen's  theory  that  A  had  access  to  an  incomplete  copy  of 
G's  transcript  of  M  (Hermes  7,  175)  does  not  unravel  the  mystery. 
We  have  seen  that  G  is  a  combination  of  M  and  E.  But  A  contains 
far  more  E  readings  than  G,  so  that  this  incomplete  copy  cannot 
have  been  the  part  derived  from  E ;  while  if  it  had  been  founded 
on  M,  how  are  we  to  explain  the  absence  of  the  additions  from  M, 
so  characteristic  of  G?  Nissen's  hypothesis  that  G  had  access  to 
A's  proof-sheets  finds  apparent  support  in  Gelenius'  strange  emen- 
dation in  29,  6,  II,  which  Traube  has  brilUantly  explained  as  due 
to  a  desperate  attempt  to  make  sense  out  of  copy  in  which  a  line 
of  A  (on  p.  267)  had  fallen  out.  Riihl  ( Jb.  Phil.  Pad.  1876,  799)  had 
already  quoted  this  passage  and  two  others  in  support  of  the  theory 
that  these  represent  actual  omissions  in  M,  and  so  tend  to  show  that 


66 

M  and  V  are  independent  of  each  other.     Traube  points  out  that 
if  the  Hne  in  A  commencing  retersit  obrutas  and  closing  with  pacis 
diutur-  had  been  overlooked  by  the  copyist,  so  that  the  proof  furn- 
ished  Gelenius  read  acri  animo  assurgens,  nitate  contemptam,  he 
would  have  made  just   such  a  ''halsbrechende  Conjektur"   as  he 
actually  did-acri  animo  adsurgens,  acres  ob  pacis  diutumitatem 
contemptas.     But  Traube  fails  to  observe  that  in  V  the  words  nbus 
fossas  morumque  maximam  partem  pacis   diu  are  added  by  the 
correcting  hand  in  the  margin.     They  were  therefore  very  probably 
already  in  the  margin  in  the  common  ancestor  of  V  and  M,  and 
Riihl's  theory  really  gains  additional  support.     It  seems  at  least  as 
probable  that  M,  which  G  used,  here  read  acrinio  adsurgens  recnsit 
obrutas  rudeturnitate  as  that  a  line  of  A's  proofs  was  neglected. 
I  have  already  pointed  out  that  Gelenius  used  E  for  a  part  only 
of  the  last  books.     It  may  easily  be  that  in  some  underhand  manner 
he  obtained  discarded  leaves  of  the  copy  of  E  which  had  been  used 
for  correcting  A's  copy  of  V,  and  that  towards  the  end  Accursms 
found  it  out  and  put  a  stop  to  it.  r  tt      t 

It  has  been  shown  that  both  G  and  A  used  a  copy  of  E.     1 
would  suggest  that  the  readings  of  AG  which  cannot  be  explained 
as  identical  conjectures  were  derived  from  this  MS.     Such  changes 
as  prater  for  per,  clari  for  prceclari,  nam  for  namque  (on  II    115) 
point  clearly  toward  a  MS.  source.     Dicebatur   (II    m,   17)   ^^^ 
dicebant,    disciplinarum    (II     126,    18)    for   doctrinarum,    reddidit 
(II  T36,  4)  for  retuHt  are  just  such  changes  as  an  inteUigent  wnter, 
fully  understanding  what  he  transcribes,  is  apt  to  introduce— similar 
to  E's  change  of  V's  itaque  (II  96,  i?)  to  igitur,  sublimius   (II 
120,   I)   to  altius.     Further  light  is  thrown  by  such  readings  as 
insueta  (II    96,  18)  where  E  already  has  et  insueta;  the  inversion 
in  II    106,   15,  where  E  has  already  changed  V's  order;  narratu 
(II   128,  27)  where  E  has  already  altered  arrata  to  narrata;  notiores 
(II    131,  17)  where  E  has  already  made  nouiores  from  V's  nouo 
res.     These  point  in  the  direction  of  E.     In  fact,  were  a  man  as 
intelligent  as  the  writer  of  N  or  Wm2  to  copy  E,  we  should  look 
for  just  such  changes  as  these. 

The  simplest  way,  then,  in  which  to  explain  the  identical  readings 
of  A  and  G  which  are  found  nowhere  else,  is  to  postulate  a  copy 
of  E,  occasionally  emended,  as  a  mutual  source  for  both— used  by 
Accursius  throughout,  by  Gelenius  up  to  book  29.  A  transcript 
of  E  was  probably  carried  to  Germany— a  transcript  which  had 


67 

been  occasionally  altered  by  the  scribe,  these  alterations  appearing 
as  the  identical  readings  of  AG  not  found  elsewhere — and  was 
there  used  by  Accursius  to  supplement  his  MS.,  which  followed  V 
closely;  while  Gelenius  employed  for  a  time  this  same  MS.,  or  a 
copy  of  it,  in  connection  with  the  Hersfeldensis. 

My  conclusions,  therefore,   regarding  the  transmission   of  the 
text  of  Ammianus  Marcellinus,  are  as  follows: 

A  capital  MS.    (presumably  of  the  6th  century)   was  copied, 
probably  in  Germany,  by  a  writer  using  the  scriptura  Scottica.     In 
the  early  Caroline  period  there  was  made  from  this  insular  MS.  a 
copy  which  served  as  the  parent  of  two  MSS.  still  in  existence — 
one  the  Hersfeldensis,  of  which  we  have  a  few   fragments,  the   — 
other  the  Fuldensis,  which  is  preserved  almost  entire.     No  MS.      ( 
copy  of  the  Hersfeldensis  exists;  but  as  Gelenius  used  it,  many  of    ^ 
its  readings  are  found  in  his  edition.     Every  other  MS.  is  copied 
from  the  Fuldensis;  four  directly   (FDN  and  E)   and  the  other 
nine  through  F,  including  Gardthausen's  codices  mutiH  (P  and  R), 
which  are  copies  of  V  at  at  least  two  removes. 

The  earliest  printed  edition  (that  of  Sabinus,  in  1474)  is  a 
reprint  of  R,  the  more  corrupt  of  the  two  codices  mutiH,  and  thus 
the  poorest  MS.  in  existence.  Castellus  still  further  debased  the 
text  by  irresponsible  emendation.  The  first  improvement  dates 
from  Accursius,  who  used  a  MS.  which  had  been  copied  from  V 
and  corrected  from  a  copy  of  E,  itself  a  transcript  of  V  emended  by  ^ 
a  Humanist;  and  still  more  from  Gelenius,  who  was  also  partly 
dependent  upon  this  copy  of  E,  but  who  had  access  as  well  to  the 
purer  tradition  of  the  Hersfeldensis. 

I  feel,  therefore,  justified  in  basing  my  edition  on  the  Fuldensis 
alone,  quoting  besides  only  Gelenius  whenever  he  appears  to  be 
using  the  Hersfeldensis.  Other  MSS.  are  only  to  be  cited  where 
they  furnish  tlje  first  instance  of  a  conjecture  certainly  or  probably 
correct. 


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EXPLANATION  TO  PLATES. 

1.  Marburg  Fragment,  from  the  Hersfeldensis  (M),  pp.  9  and  12 

Nissen. 

2.  Vaticanus   1873    (V)    f.    11    (14,  8,    13 — 9,  4).     Note  insular 

abbreviations  at  end  of  line  3,  beginning  of  line  20,  etc. 

3.  Do.,  f.  165  V.  (28,  5,  7—14). 

4.  Petrinus  E  27  (P)  f.  i  (14,  i,  i — 3). 

5.  Vaticanus  2969  (E)  f.  119  (23,  6,  36 — 43). 


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EXPLANATION  TO  PLATES. 

1.  ^larbiirg  Fragment,  from  the  Hersfelclensis  (M),  pp.  9  and  12 

Nissen. 

2.  Vaticanns   1873    (V)    f.    11    (14,  8,   13 — 9,  4).     Note  insular 

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3.  Do.,  f.  165  V.  {28,  5,  7—14). 

4.  Petrinus  E  27  (P)  f.  i   (14,  i,  i — 3). 

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if  dcLiLic  procuiT-drt'atpcrir^uE:  mmiA  aincm  liccbhn; 
•pxnc^ uiratc  omul  ctyuxc  Tta-pifiacnahniiccj:  ciuunium 
nUinnaxi  nomm   cHcrcKu^infafoliliplufiialniflci 

cuml .iccrbittxcL.  iiJir'orauc  acccllciiir  uiccnruul oBrrna. 
•nuait  aix»nifti.  uirqi  LvTuina  mocUlquA-.wnitaUiano 
txuTM  ImnU  hUo. Anil  kxc coixftinrinul uwcctar  paixn, 
n\cyrta<:|iiAcclara  nWialil  n  ifLxTaniorrtx  lacutomCid 
ucuxA  Uumani  cruoijt  aixxcLi .  HAtlmmiif 4"^^^«"^- 
c|\irpAulaiiTa  ct Adiioixf faca  proocflu  DCJii|»rifaHiu»  s 
^^^^unjjclATidcftuiiriicuiiicol  q:  nxmw^aaJcfcom^ar 
Iciixfacroclkerc  cjiuicawi  ituiIcGicrofYoIlA  A^ 

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